verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no perfect stem
hiulcō
hiulcō (present infinitive hiulcāre, supine hiulcātum)
Classical[hiˈʊɫ.koː]Ecclesiastical[iˈul.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto break up, break into pieces
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiulcō | hiulcābam | hiulcābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hiulcās | hiulcābās | hiulcābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hiulcat | hiulcābat | hiulcābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hiulcāmus | hiulcābāmus | hiulcābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hiulcātis | hiulcābātis | hiulcābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hiulcant | hiulcābant | hiulcābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiulcem | hiulcārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | hiulcēs | hiulcārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | hiulcet | hiulcāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | hiulcēmus | hiulcārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | hiulcētis | hiulcārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | hiulcent | hiulcārent | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | hiulcā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | hiulcāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | hiulcātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | hiulcātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | hiulcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | hiulcantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | hiulcāre | — |
| future infinitive | hiulcātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | hiulcāns | — |
| future participle | hiulcātūrus | — |
gerundhiulcandī, hiulcandō, hiulcandumsupinehiulcātum, hiulcātū
hĭulco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. hiulcus, to cause to gape or split open, to break into chinks:
cum gravis exustos aestus hiulcat agros, Cat. 68, 62: per hiulcatos agros, Fortun. Carm. 6, 12, 6. Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
hiulcō —, —, āre
hiulcus, to cause to gape, open in chinks : agros, Ct.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin hiulcō From hiulcus (“split, cleft”) + -ō.