verbfirst conjugation
hiemō
hiemō (present infinitive hiemāre, perfect active hiemāvī, supine hiemātum)
Classical[ˈhi.ɛ.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈiː.e.mo]
Meaning
- to winter, pass the winter
Huic permisit, si opus esse arbitraretur, uti in his locis legionem hiemandi causa conlocaret.
He permitted him to, if he thought it nessecary, station the legions in these places for the sake of winteringc. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 3.1 - to be wintry, stormy, frozen
- to freeze, turn to ice
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiemō | hiemābam | hiemābō | hiemāvī | hiemāveram | hiemāverō hiemārō |
| 2nd sg. | hiemās | hiemābās | hiemābis | hiemāvistī hiemāstī | hiemāverās hiemārās | hiemāveris |
| 3rd sg. | hiemat | hiemābat | hiemābit | hiemāvit | hiemāverat | hiemāverit hiemārit |
| 1st pl. | hiemāmus | hiemābāmus | hiemābimus | hiemāvimus | hiemāverāmus | hiemāverimus hiemārimus |
| 2nd pl. | hiemātis | hiemābātis | hiemābitis | hiemāvistis hiemāstis | hiemāverātis hiemārātis | hiemāveritis hiemāritis |
| 3rd pl. | hiemant | hiemābant | hiemābunt | hiemāvērunt hiemāvēre, hiemārunt | hiemāverant hiemārant | hiemāverint hiemārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiemem | hiemārem | hiemāverim hiemārim | hiemāvissem hiemāssem |
| 2nd sg. | hiemēs | hiemārēs | hiemāverīs | hiemāvissēs hiemāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | hiemet | hiemāret | hiemāverit hiemārit | hiemāvisset hiemāsset |
| 1st pl. | hiemēmus | hiemārēmus | hiemāverīmus hiemārīmus | hiemāvissēmus hiemāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | hiemētis | hiemārētis | hiemāverītis hiemārītis | hiemāvissētis hiemāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | hiement | hiemārent | hiemāverint hiemārint | hiemāvissent hiemāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiemor | hiemābar | hiemābor |
| 2nd sg. | hiemāris hiemāre | hiemābāris hiemābāre | hiemāberis hiemābere |
| 3rd sg. | hiemātur | hiemābātur | hiemābitur |
| 1st pl. | hiemāmur | hiemābāmur | hiemābimur |
| 2nd pl. | hiemāminī | hiemābāminī | hiemābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | hiemantur | hiemābantur | hiemābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | hiemer | hiemārer |
| 2nd sg. | hiemēris hiemēre | hiemārēris hiemārēre |
| 3rd sg. | hiemētur | hiemārētur |
| 1st pl. | hiemēmur | hiemārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | hiemēminī | hiemārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | hiementur | hiemārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | hiemā | hiemāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | hiemāte | hiemāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | hiemātō | hiemātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | hiemātō | hiemātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | hiemātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | hiemantō | hiemantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | hiemāre | hiemārī |
| perfect infinitive | hiemāvisse hiemāsse | hiemātum esse |
| future infinitive | hiemātūrum esse | hiemātum īrī |
| present participle | hiemāns hiemante, hiemantem, hiemantēs, hiemantī, hiemantia, hiemantibus, hiemantis, hiemantīs, hiemantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | hiemātus hiemāta, hiemātā, hiemātae, hiemātam, hiemātārum, hiemātās, hiemātī, hiemātōrum, hiemātōs |
| future participle | hiemātūrus hiemātūra, hiemātūrā, hiemātūrae, hiemātūram, hiemātūrārum, hiemātūrās, hiemātūre, hiemātūrī, hiemātūrīs, hiemātūrō, hiemātūrōrum, hiemātūrōs, hiemātūrum | hiemandus |
gerundhiemandī, hiemandō, hiemandumsupinehiemātum, hiemātū
hĭĕmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. [hiems].
I. Neutr.
A. Of persons, to pass the winter, to winter; of soldiers, to keep in winter-quarters:
ubi piratae quotannis hiemare soleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104: naviget ac mediis hiemet mercator in undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 71: assidue in Urbe, Suet. Aug. 72: tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3: legionem hiemandi causa collocaret, id. ib. 3, 1: cupio scire quid agas et ubi sis hiematurus, Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 1: facies me certiorem, quomodo hiemaris, id. Att. 6, 1 fin.—B. Of things, to be wintry, frozen, cold, stormy (freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): hiemantes aquae, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114:
atrum Defendens pisces hiemat mare, storms, Hor. S. 2, 2, 17; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; cf.: repente hiemavit tempestas ... totus hiemavit annus ... hiemante Aquilone, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114: delphini vespertino occasu continui dies hiemant Italiae, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235.—2. Impers., hiemat, it is winter weather, wintry, cold, frosty (post-Aug.):
decimo sexto Cal. Febr. Cancer desinit occidere: hiemat, Col. 11, 2, 4: vehementer hiemat, id. ib. 20: hiemat cum frigore et gelicidiis, id. ib. 78; Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348.—II. Act., to congeal, freeze, turn to ice (post-Aug.):
decoquunt alii aquas, mox et illas hiemant, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55 (for which: decoquere aquam vitroque demissam in nives refrigerare, id. 31, 3, 23, § 40): hiemato lacu, id. 9, 22, 38, § 75.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
hiemō āvī, ātūrus, āre
hiems, to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters : quot annis: mediis in undis, H.: in Andibus, take up quarters for the winter , Cs.: legionem hiemandi causā conlocare, Cs.: scire ubi sis hiematurus.— To be wintry, be frozen, be stormy : hiemantibus aquis, S.: hiemat mare, storms , H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰey-
- Latinhiemō
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōmder. Proto-Italic *hiem-der. Latin hiems Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin hiemō From hiems (“winter, rainy season”) + -ō.
Descendants
- Englishhiemate