noun · neutersecond declension
hībernum
hībernum n (genitive hībernī)
Classical[hiːˈbɛr.nũː]Ecclesiastical[iˈbɛr.num]
Meaning
- Late Latinwinter
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hībernum | hīberna |
| genitive | hībernī | hībernōrum |
| dative | hībernō | hībernīs |
| accusative | hībernum | hīberna |
| ablative | hībernō | hībernīs |
| vocative | hībernum | hīberna |
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-der. Latin hībernus Latin hībernum [tempus]ellip. Latin hibernum Ellipsis of hībernum tempus (“winter-time”). Came to replace hiems (“winter”) in the development from Latin to Romance.
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanhivern
- Frenchhiverfrom Old French iver
- Occitanivèrnfrom Old Occitan ivern
- Franco-Provençalhivèrn
- Normanhivéfrom Old French iver
- Walloonivierfrom Old French iver
- Old Catalaninvern
- Lorraininvié
- Lorrainenviè
- Vivaro-Alpineumvèrnfrom Old Occitan invern
Italo-Romance
- Italianverno
- Italianinverno
- Neapolitanvierno
- Sicilianvernu
- Sicilianviernu
- Sassareseinverru
- Sicilianmmernu
- Sicilianinvernu
- Sicilianmmiernu
- Siciliannvernu
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseinvernofrom Old Galician-Portuguese inverno
- Spanishinviernofrom Old Spanish invierno
- Aragonesehibierno
- Asturianiviernu
- Asturianhibiernu
- Leonesehibiernu
- Extremaduraniviernu
- Galicianivernofrom Old Galician-Portuguese iverno
- Old Spanishivierno
- Falainvernu, invelnu, envernufrom Old Galician-Portuguese inverno
Balkan Romance
- Romanianiarnă
- Aromanianearnã
North Italian
- Old Ligurianiverno
- Old Ligurianuverno
- Emilianinvêren
- Emilianimvèran
- Friulianunviêr
- Piedmonteseinvern
- Piedmonteseamvern
- Romanshenviern
- Romanshumviarn
- Venetaninverno
Insular Romance
- Campidaneseierru
- Logudoresejerru
- Logudoreseierru
- Nuoreseiberru
- Nuoreseivverru
Dalmatian
- unknowninviarno