noun · masculinethird declension
hērōs
hērōs m (genitive hērōis)
Classical[ˈheː.roːs]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛː.ros]
Meaning
- literallydemigod, hero
- an illustrious man
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vir fābulae māximushērōs -ōis (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 1
vir fortis fābulārumhērōs -ōis (m) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 7 and Aeneis, ch. 1
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Numen · Deus · Divus · Semo · Heros
Numen (πνεῦμα) in a wider sense is any divine being, like δαίμων; in a narrower sense it is used as a species of Deus, or ancient Divus, θεός; and for semideus, a half-god; or semo, a half-man; for which last, besides the foreign word heros, numen also is used. Plin. Pan. 2, 3. Nusquam ut deo, nusquam ut numini blandimur. (vi. 239.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hērōs | hērōē̆s |
| genitive | hērōis | hērōum |
| dative | hērōī | hērōibus hērōisin |
| accusative | hērōa hērōem | hērōas hērōēs |
| ablative | hērōe | hērōibus |
| vocative | hērōs | hērōē̆s |
hēros, ōis, m., = ἥρως,
I. a demi-god, hero.
I. Lit.:
heroum veteres casus imitari, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 194: ille deum vitam accipiet divisque videbit Permixtos heroas, Verg. E. 4, 16: magnanimi heroes, id. A. 6, 649: incipit Aeneas heros, id. ib. 6, 103; called also: Troius heros, id. ib. 451: Laertius heros, i. e. Ulysses, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 3: quem virum aut heroa lyra vel acri Tibia sumis celebrare, Clio? Hor. C. 1, 12, 1: Ajax heros, id. S. 2, 3, 193: intererit multum, divusne loquatur an heros, id. A. P. 114.—Adj., of or belonging to a hero or heroes, heroic: ecce modo heroas sensus efferre videmus Nugari solitos Graece (for heroicos or heroos), heroic thoughts or deeds, Pers. 1, 69.—II. Transf., in Cicero of illustrious men: heros ille noster Cato, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9:
Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris (i. e. Bruto et Cassio), id. ib. 14, 6, 1: illorum fuit heroum (i. e. Platonis et Aristotelis), id. Rep. 3, 8; and ironically of Clodius: ignari, quantum in illo heroe esset animi, id. Att. 4, 3, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
hērōs ōis, acc. ōa, m
, ἥρως, a demi-god, hero: heroum casūs: magnanimi heroes, V.: Aeneas, V.: Laertius heros, i. e. Ulysses, O.—A hero, illustrious man: noster Cato: cum heroibus nostris (i. e. Bruto et Cassio).
Origins
From the Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs, “hero; demigod”).
Descendants
- Catalanheroi
- Frenchhéros
- Englishherofrom French héros
- Romanianeroufrom French héros
- GermanHeros
- GermanHeroe
- Italianeroe
- Portugueseherói
- Spanishhéroe
- Basqueheroi
In English words that came into English from hērōs
- herohērōs