verbfirst conjugation
glaciō
glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum)
Classical[ˈɡɫa.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɡlaː.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- to freeze
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glaciō | glaciābam | glaciābō | glaciāvī | glaciāveram | glaciāverō |
| 2nd sg. | glaciās | glaciābās | glaciābis | glaciāvistī | glaciāverās | glaciāveris |
| 3rd sg. | glaciat | glaciābat | glaciābit | glaciāvit | glaciāverat | glaciāverit |
| 1st pl. | glaciāmus | glaciābāmus | glaciābimus | glaciāvimus | glaciāverāmus | glaciāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | glaciātis | glaciābātis | glaciābitis | glaciāvistis | glaciāverātis | glaciāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | glaciant | glaciābant | glaciābunt | glaciāvērunt glaciāvēre | glaciāverant | glaciāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glaciem | glaciārem | glaciāverim | glaciāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | glaciēs | glaciārēs | glaciāverīs | glaciāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | glaciet | glaciāret | glaciāverit | glaciāvisset |
| 1st pl. | glaciēmus | glaciārēmus | glaciāverīmus | glaciāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | glaciētis | glaciārētis | glaciāverītis | glaciāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | glacient | glaciārent | glaciāverint | glaciāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glacior | glaciābar | glaciābor |
| 2nd sg. | glaciāris glaciāre | glaciābāris glaciābāre | glaciāberis glaciābere |
| 3rd sg. | glaciātur | glaciābātur | glaciābitur |
| 1st pl. | glaciāmur | glaciābāmur | glaciābimur |
| 2nd pl. | glaciāminī | glaciābāminī | glaciābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | glaciantur | glaciābantur | glaciābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | glacier | glaciārer |
| 2nd sg. | glaciēris glaciēre | glaciārēris glaciārēre |
| 3rd sg. | glaciētur | glaciārētur |
| 1st pl. | glaciēmur | glaciārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | glaciēminī | glaciārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | glacientur | glaciārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | glaciā | glaciāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | glaciāte | glaciāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | glaciātō | glaciātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | glaciātō | glaciātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | glaciātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | glaciantō | glaciantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | glaciāre | glaciārī |
| perfect infinitive | glaciāvisse | glaciātum esse |
| future infinitive | glaciātūrum esse | glaciātum īrī |
| present participle | glaciāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | glaciātus glaciāta, glaciātā, glaciātae, glaciātam, glaciātārum, glaciātās, glaciātī, glaciātōrum, glaciātōs |
| future participle | glaciātūrus glaciātūra, glaciātūrā, glaciātūrae, glaciātūram, glaciātūrārum, glaciātūrās, glaciātūre, glaciātūrī, glaciātūrīs, glaciātūrō, glaciātūrōrum, glaciātūrōs, glaciātūrum | glaciandus glacianda, glaciandā, glaciandae, glaciandam, glaciandārum, glaciandās, glaciande, glaciandīs, glaciandōrum, glaciandōs |
gerundglaciandī, glaciandō, glaciandumsupineglaciātum, glaciātū
glăcĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. glacies (not ante-Aug.).
I. Act., to make or turn into ice; in pass., to freeze, congeal.
A. Lit.: positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter, Hor. C. 3, 10, 7:
humor glaciatur arescitve in gemmas, Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 137; cf. id. 2, 39, 39, § 105: ruptis vasis (vini) stetere glaciatae moles, id. 14, 21, 27, § 132; 24, 13, 72, § 116.—2. Transf., to render hard or solid:
nec dubium quin fici ramulis glaciatus caseus jucundissime sapiat, Col. 7, 8, 2.—B. Trop.:
stupet anxius alto Corda metu glaciante pater, Stat. Th. 10, 622.—II. Neutr., to become hard, to harden:
(unguentum) fit hieme, quoniam aestate non glaciat, nisi acceptā cerā, Plin. 29, 3, 13, § 56.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
glaciō —, ātus, āre
glacies, to turn into ice, freeze : ut glaciet nives Iuppiter, H.
Origins
substrateder. Latin glaciēs Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin glaciō From glaciēs (“ice”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanglaçar
- Frenchglacer
- Occitanglaçar
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianghiacciare
- Venetangiasar
Borrowings
- Englishglaciate
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianglaçâ
Gallo-Italic
- Liguriangiasâ
Ibero-Romance
- Galicianlazar
Elsewhere
- Vulgar Latin*inglaciāre