verbfirst conjugation
gemmō
gemmō (present infinitive gemmāre, perfect active gemmāvī, supine gemmātum)
Classical[ˈɡɛm.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈd͡ʒɛm.mo]
Meaning
- to bud, put forth buds
- to be adorned with gems and precious stones
- figurativelyto glitter, sparkle
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gemmō | gemmābam | gemmābō | gemmāvī | gemmāveram | gemmāverō gemmārō |
| 2nd sg. | gemmās | gemmābās | gemmābis | gemmāvistī gemmāstī | gemmāverās gemmārās | gemmāveris |
| 3rd sg. | gemmat | gemmābat | gemmābit | gemmāvit | gemmāverat gemmārat | gemmāverit gemmārit |
| 1st pl. | gemmāmus | gemmābāmus | gemmābimus | gemmāvimus | gemmāverāmus | gemmāverimus gemmārimus |
| 2nd pl. | gemmātis | gemmābātis | gemmābitis | gemmāvistis gemmāstis | gemmāverātis gemmārātis | gemmāveritis gemmāritis |
| 3rd pl. | gemmant | gemmābant | gemmābunt | gemmāvērunt gemmāvēre, gemmārunt | gemmāverant gemmārant | gemmāverint gemmārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gemmem | gemmārem | gemmāverim gemmārim | gemmāvissem gemmāssem |
| 2nd sg. | gemmēs | gemmārēs | gemmāverīs | gemmāvissēs gemmāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | gemmet | gemmāret | gemmāverit gemmārit | gemmāvisset gemmāsset |
| 1st pl. | gemmēmus | gemmārēmus | gemmāverīmus gemmārīmus | gemmāvissēmus gemmāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | gemmētis | gemmārētis | gemmāverītis gemmārītis | gemmāvissētis gemmāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | gemment | gemmārent | gemmāverint gemmārint | gemmāvissent gemmāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gemmor | gemmābar | gemmābor |
| 2nd sg. | gemmāris gemmāre | gemmābāris gemmābāre | gemmāberis gemmābere |
| 3rd sg. | gemmātur | gemmābātur | gemmābitur |
| 1st pl. | gemmāmur | gemmābāmur | gemmābimur |
| 2nd pl. | gemmāminī | gemmābāminī | gemmābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | gemmantur | gemmābantur | gemmābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | gemmer | gemmārer |
| 2nd sg. | gemmēris gemmēre | gemmārēris gemmārēre |
| 3rd sg. | gemmētur | gemmārētur |
| 1st pl. | gemmēmur | gemmārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | gemmēminī | gemmārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | gemmentur | gemmārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | gemmā | gemmāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | gemmāte | gemmāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | gemmātō | gemmātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | gemmātō | gemmātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | gemmātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | gemmantō | gemmantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | gemmāre | gemmārī |
| perfect infinitive | gemmāvisse gemmāsse | gemmātum esse |
| future infinitive | gemmātūrum esse | gemmātum īrī |
| present participle | gemmāns gemmante, gemmantem, gemmantēs, gemmantī, gemmantia, gemmantibus, gemmantis, gemmantīs, gemmantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | gemmātus gemmāta, gemmātā, gemmātae, gemmātam, gemmātārum, gemmātās, gemmātī, gemmātōrum, gemmātōs |
| future participle | gemmātūrus gemmātūra, gemmātūrā, gemmātūrae, gemmātūram, gemmātūrārum, gemmātūrās, gemmātūre, gemmātūrī, gemmātūrīs, gemmātūrō, gemmātūrōrum, gemmātūrōs, gemmātūrum | gemmandus gemmanda, gemmandā, gemmandae, gemmandam, gemmandārum, gemmandās, gemmande, gemmandīs, gemmandōrum, gemmandōs |
gerundgemmandī, gemmandō, gemmandumsupinegemmātum, gemmātū
gemmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. [gemma].
I. (Acc. to gemma, I.) To put forth buds, to bud or gem:
id fit antequam gemmare Aut florere quid incipit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 27, 1: gemmare vites, luxuriem esse in herbis, laetas segetes etiam rustici dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155; id. Or. 24, 81 (cf.: necessitate rustici gemmam in vitibus dicunt, Quint. 8, 6, 6); v. gemma init.—In the part. pres.: gemmantem oculum caecare, Col. 4, 24, 16: vinea, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 188: sarmenta, Pall. Febr. 32: surculi rosarum, id. Nov. 11; for which in the part. perf.: melius proveniet, si ponendus ramus gemmata jam matre sumatur, Pall. Mart. 10, 2.—II. (Acc. to gemma, II.; poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A. Neutr., to be adorned with precious stones, to sparkle with gems.
1. Lit. (only in the part. pres.):
gemmantia sceptra, Ov. M. 3, 264: gemmantia litora, Manil. 4, 652.—2. Transf., to glitter, sparkle, like gems:
herbae gemmantes rore recenti, Lucr. 2, 319; 5, 461: gemmantes explicat alas (pavo), Mart. 13, 70; cf.: pinnae caudae (pavonis), Col. 8, 11, 8; Pall. 1, 28, 2 (see also gemma, II. 2. c. and gemmeus, II. B.): memphites (lapis) gemmantis naturae, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 56.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
(gemmō) —, ātus, āre
gemma, to put forth buds, bud, gem : gemmare vites dicunt.
Origins
From gemma (“a bud or jewel”).
Descendants
- Englishgem
- Englishgemmate
- Italiangemmare
- Portuguesegemar