verbfirst conjugation
fūmō
fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum)
Classical[ˈfuː.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfuː.mo]
Meaning
- intransitiveto smoke, steam, fume
- New Latintransitiveto smoke (a cigarette, a pipe etc.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmō | fūmābam | fūmābō | fūmāvī | fūmāveram fūmāram | fūmāverō fūmārō |
| 2nd sg. | fūmās | fūmābās | fūmābis | fūmāvistī fūmāstī | fūmāverās fūmārās | fūmāveris fūmāris |
| 3rd sg. | fūmat | fūmābat | fūmābit | fūmāvit fūmāt | fūmāverat fūmārat | fūmāverit fūmārit |
| 1st pl. | fūmāmus | fūmābāmus | fūmābimus | fūmāvimus fūmāmus | fūmāverāmus fūmārāmus | fūmāverimus fūmārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fūmātis | fūmābātis | fūmābitis | fūmāvistis fūmāstis | fūmāverātis fūmārātis | fūmāveritis fūmāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fūmant | fūmābant | fūmābunt | fūmāvērunt fūmārunt, fūmāvēre | fūmāverant fūmārant | fūmāverint fūmārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmem | fūmārem | fūmāverim fūmārim | fūmāvissem fūmāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fūmēs | fūmārēs | fūmāverīs fūmārīs | fūmāvissēs fūmāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fūmet | fūmāret | fūmāverit fūmārit | fūmāvisset fūmāsset |
| 1st pl. | fūmēmus | fūmārēmus | fūmāverīmus fūmārīmus | fūmāvissēmus fūmāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fūmētis | fūmārētis | fūmāverītis fūmārītis | fūmāvissētis fūmāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fūment | fūmārent | fūmāverint fūmārint | fūmāvissent fūmāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmor | fūmābar | fūmābor |
| 2nd sg. | fūmāris fūmāre | fūmābāris fūmābāre | fūmāberis fūmābere |
| 3rd sg. | fūmātur | fūmābātur | fūmābitur |
| 1st pl. | fūmāmur | fūmābāmur | fūmābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fūmāminī | fūmābāminī | fūmābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fūmantur | fūmābantur | fūmābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fūmer | fūmārer |
| 2nd sg. | fūmēris fūmēre | fūmārēris fūmārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fūmētur | fūmārētur |
| 1st pl. | fūmēmur | fūmārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fūmēminī | fūmārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fūmentur | fūmārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fūmā | fūmāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fūmāte | fūmāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fūmātō | fūmātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fūmātō | fūmātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fūmātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fūmantō | fūmantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fūmāre | fūmārī |
| perfect infinitive | fūmāvisse fūmāsse | fūmātum esse |
| future infinitive | fūmātūrum esse | fūmātum īrī |
| present participle | fūmāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fūmātus |
| future participle | fūmātūrus fūmātūra, fūmātūrā, fūmātūrae, fūmātūram, fūmātūrārum, fūmātūrās, fūmātūre, fūmātūrī, fūmātūrīs, fūmātūrō, fūmātūrōrum, fūmātūrōs, fūmātūrum | fūmandus fūmanda, fūmandā, fūmandae, fūmandam, fūmandārum, fūmandās, fūmande, fūmandīs, fūmandōrum, fūmandōs |
gerundfūmandī, fūmandō, fūmandumsupinefūmātum, fūmātū
fūmo, āre, v. n. fumus,
I. to smoke, steam, reek, fume.
I. Lit. (class.):
acri sulphure montes Oppleti calidis ubi fumant fontibus aucti, Lucr. 6, 748: late circum loca sulphure fumant, Verg. A. 2, 698: recenti fossione terram fumare calentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: est animadversum, fumare aggerem, quem cuniculo hostes succenderant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2: tepidusque cruor fumabat ad aras, Verg. A. 8, 106: cum fumant altaria donis, Lucr. 6, 752; Hor. C. 3, 18, 8: fumantes pulvere campos, Verg. A. 11, 908: equos fumantes sudore, id. ib. 12, 338: quod ita domus ipsa fumabat, smoked, reeked (with banquets), Cic. Sest. 10, 24 (cf. Sen. Ep. 64): et jam summa procul villarum culmina fumant, are smoking (with fires for the preparation of food), i. e. evening approaches, Verg. E. 1, 83.—II. Trop.:
si nullus terror, non obruta jam nunc Semina fumarent belli, Sil. 1, 654.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fūmō —, —, āre
fumus, to smoke, steam, reek, fume : naves: fumare aggerem, Cs.: cruor fumabat ad aras, V.: ara Fumat odore, H.: domus fumabat, reeked (with banquets): villarum culmina fumant, i. e. the evening meal is preparing , V.: villae incendiis fumabant, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰuh₂mós
- Proto-Italic*θūmos
- Proto-Italic*fūmos
- Latinfūmō
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō From fūmus (“smoke”) + -ō.
Elsewhere
- Catalanfumar
- Englishfume
- Frenchfumer
- Italianfumare
- Italianaffumare
- Occitanfumar
- Portuguesefumar
- Portugueseafumar
- Romanianfuma
- Romanianafuma
Northern Italo-Romance
- Romagnolfumì
- Venetanfumar