verbfirst conjugation
fulgurō
fulgurō (present infinitive fulgurāre, perfect active fulgurāvī, supine fulgurātum)
Classical[ˈfʊɫ.ɡʊ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈful.ɡu.ro]
Meaning
- to glitter, flash, shine brightly
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fulgurō | fulgurābam | fulgurābō | fulgurāvī | fulgurāveram | fulgurāverō fulgurārō |
| 2nd sg. | fulgurās | fulgurābās | fulgurābis | fulgurāvistī fulgurāstī | fulgurāverās fulgurārās | fulgurāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fulgurat | fulgurābat | fulgurābit | fulgurāvit | fulgurāverat fulgurārat | fulgurāverit fulgurārit |
| 1st pl. | fulgurāmus | fulgurābāmus | fulgurābimus | fulgurāvimus | fulgurāverāmus | fulgurāverimus fulgurārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fulgurātis | fulgurābātis | fulgurābitis | fulgurāvistis fulgurāstis | fulgurāverātis fulgurārātis | fulgurāveritis fulgurāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fulgurant | fulgurābant | fulgurābunt | fulgurāvērunt fulgurāvēre, fulgurārunt | fulgurāverant fulgurārant | fulgurāverint fulgurārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fulgurem | fulgurārem | fulgurāverim fulgurārim | fulgurāvissem fulgurāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fulgurēs | fulgurārēs | fulgurāverīs | fulgurāvissēs fulgurāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fulguret | fulgurāret | fulgurāverit fulgurārit | fulgurāvisset fulgurāsset |
| 1st pl. | fulgurēmus | fulgurārēmus | fulgurāverīmus fulgurārīmus | fulgurāvissēmus fulgurāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fulgurētis | fulgurārētis | fulgurāverītis fulgurārītis | fulgurāvissētis fulgurāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fulgurent | fulgurārent | fulgurāverint fulgurārint | fulgurāvissent fulgurāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fulguror | fulgurābar | fulgurābor |
| 2nd sg. | fulgurāris fulgurāre | fulgurābāris fulgurābāre | fulgurāberis fulgurābere |
| 3rd sg. | fulgurātur | fulgurābātur | fulgurābitur |
| 1st pl. | fulgurāmur | fulgurābāmur | fulgurābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fulgurāminī | fulgurābāminī | fulgurābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fulgurantur | fulgurābantur | fulgurābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fulgurer | fulgurārer |
| 2nd sg. | fulgurēris fulgurēre | fulgurārēris fulgurārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fulgurētur | fulgurārētur |
| 1st pl. | fulgurēmur | fulgurārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fulgurēminī | fulgurārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fulgurentur | fulgurārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fulgurā | fulgurāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fulgurāte | fulgurāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fulgurātō | fulgurātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fulgurātō | fulgurātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fulgurātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fulgurantō | fulgurantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fulgurāre | fulgurārī |
| perfect infinitive | fulgurāvisse fulgurāsse | fulgurātum esse |
| future infinitive | fulgurātūrum esse | fulgurātum īrī |
| present participle | fulgurāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fulgurātus fulgurāta, fulgurātā, fulgurātae, fulgurātam, fulgurātārum, fulgurātās, fulgurātī, fulgurātōrum, fulgurātōs |
| future participle | fulgurātūrus fulgurātūra, fulgurātūrā, fulgurātūrae, fulgurātūram, fulgurātūrārum, fulgurātūrās, fulgurātūre, fulgurātūrī, fulgurātūrīs, fulgurātūrō, fulgurātūrōrum, fulgurātūrōs, fulgurātūrum | fulgurandus fulguranda, fulgurandā, fulgurandae, fulgurandam, fulgurandārum, fulgurandās, fulgurande, fulgurandīs, fulgurandōrum, fulgurandōs |
gerundfulgurandī, fulgurandō, fulgurandumsupinefulgurātum, fulgurātū
fulgŭro, āre,
I. v. impers. [id.], to lighten (less freq. than fulgeo; in many MSS. the reading oscillates between the two words; cf. Spald. and Zumpt ad Quint. 2, 16, 19, and Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65).
I. Lit.:
noctu magis quam interdiu sine tonitribus fulgurat, Plin. 2, 54, 55, § 145: ex omnibus partibus caeli, id. 18, 35, 81, § 354: Jove tonante, fulgurante comitia populi habere nefas, Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43 Orell. N. cr.: fulgurat, cum repentinum late lumen emicuit, Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 1.—II. Trop.
A. Of oratory (cf. fulgeo, I. B.): fulgurat in ullo umquam verius dicta vis eloquentiae? Plin. H. N. praef. § 5; Quint. 2, 16, 19 (v. fulgeo, I. B.), Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19.—
B. To flash, glitter, glisten, shine (poet.):
vetitoque domus jam fulgurat auro, Stat. Th. 4, 191: cernis, oculis qui fulgurat ignis! Sil. 12, 723.—Part.: fulgŭrātus, a, um, pass. only as subst. plur.: fulgŭrāta, orum, n., things struck by lightning: omnibus fulguratis odor sulphuris inest, Sen. Q. N. 2, 21, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fulgurō —, —, āre, impers.
fulgur, to lighten , Ct.: Iove fulgurante, augur ap. C.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fulgurō From fulgur (“flash”, “lightning”) + -ō (1st conjugation verbal suffix).
Descendants
- Catalanfulgurar
- Englishfulgurate
- Frenchfulgurer
- Italianfolgorare
- Portuguesefulgurar
- Romanianfulgera
- Romanianfulgerare
- Spanishfulgurar
- Aromaniansfuldzirã
- Aromaniansfuldzirari
In English words that came into English from fulgurō
- fulguratefulgurātus
- fulgurationfulguratio
- fulguratorfulgurator