verbfirst conjugation
fruticō
fruticō (present infinitive fruticāre, perfect active fruticāvī, supine fruticātum)
Classical[ˈfrʊ.tɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfruː.ti.ko]
Meaning
- to put forth shoots
- to sprout
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruticō | fruticābam | fruticābō | fruticāvī | fruticāveram | fruticāverō |
| 2nd sg. | fruticās | fruticābās | fruticābis | fruticāvistī | fruticāverās | fruticāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fruticat | fruticābat | fruticābit | fruticāvit | fruticāverat | fruticāverit |
| 1st pl. | fruticāmus | fruticābāmus | fruticābimus | fruticāvimus | fruticāverāmus | fruticāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | fruticātis | fruticābātis | fruticābitis | fruticāvistis | fruticāverātis | fruticāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | fruticant | fruticābant | fruticābunt | fruticāvērunt fruticāvēre | fruticāverant | fruticāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruticem | fruticārem | fruticāverim | fruticāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | fruticēs | fruticārēs | fruticāverīs | fruticāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | fruticet | fruticāret | fruticāverit | fruticāvisset |
| 1st pl. | fruticēmus | fruticārēmus | fruticāverīmus | fruticāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fruticētis | fruticārētis | fruticāverītis | fruticāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | fruticent | fruticārent | fruticāverint | fruticāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruticor | fruticābar | fruticābor |
| 2nd sg. | fruticāris fruticāre | fruticābāris fruticābāre | fruticāberis fruticābere |
| 3rd sg. | fruticātur | fruticābātur | fruticābitur |
| 1st pl. | fruticāmur | fruticābāmur | fruticābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fruticāminī | fruticābāminī | fruticābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fruticantur | fruticābantur | fruticābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruticer | fruticārer |
| 2nd sg. | fruticēris fruticēre | fruticārēris fruticārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fruticētur | fruticārētur |
| 1st pl. | fruticēmur | fruticārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fruticēminī | fruticārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fruticentur | fruticārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fruticā | fruticāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fruticāte | fruticāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fruticātō | fruticātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fruticātō | fruticātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fruticātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fruticantō | fruticantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fruticāre | fruticārī |
| perfect infinitive | fruticāvisse | fruticātum esse |
| future infinitive | fruticātūrum esse | fruticātum īrī |
| present participle | fruticāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fruticātus fruticāta, fruticātā, fruticātae, fruticātam, fruticātārum, fruticātās, fruticātī, fruticātōrum, fruticātōs |
| future participle | fruticātūrus fruticātūra, fruticātūrā, fruticātūrae, fruticātūram, fruticātūrārum, fruticātūrās, fruticātūre, fruticātūrī, fruticātūrīs, fruticātūrō, fruticātūrōrum, fruticātūrōs, fruticātūrum | fruticandus fruticanda, fruticandā, fruticandae, fruticandam, fruticandārum, fruticandās, fruticande, fruticandīs, fruticandōrum, fruticandōs |
gerundfruticandī, fruticandō, fruticandumsupinefruticātum, fruticātū
frŭtĭco (ū long in frūtĭcăt arbor, Tert. Judic. Dom. 135), āvi, ātum, v. n., and frŭtĭcor, āri,
I. v. dep. n. [id.], to put forth shoots, to sprout out, to become bushy.
I. Lit.:
excisa est arbor, non evulsa: itaque, quam fruticetur, vides, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2: ubi ex uno semine pluribus culmis fruticavit (triticum), Col. 2, 9, 6; Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 140; 19, 5, 29, § 92; 17, 10, 14, § 70; Sil. 9, 205.—II. Poet. transf., of the hair:
fruticante pilo, Juv. 9, 15; of a stag's antlers: aspicis, ut fruticat late caput, Calp. Ecl. 6, 37.Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fruticō From frutic- + -ō.
Descendants
- Occitanfrojarfrom Old Occitan *frojar
- Middle Frenchfrugierfrom Old French fruchier
- Normanfrouquifrom Old French fruchier
- Walloonfrudjîfrom Old French fruchier
- Franco-Provençalfrogier
- Old Lombardfrodegá