verbfirst conjugation, no perfect stem
fruitō
fruitō (present infinitive fruitāre, supine fruitātum)
Classical[ˈfru.ɪ.toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfruː.i.to]
Meaning
- Medieval Latinto enjoy
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruitō | fruitābam | fruitābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | fruitās | fruitābās | fruitābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | fruitat | fruitābat | fruitābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | fruitāmus | fruitābāmus | fruitābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | fruitātis | fruitābātis | fruitābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | fruitant | fruitābant | fruitābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruitem | fruitārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | fruitēs | fruitārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | fruitet | fruitāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | fruitēmus | fruitārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | fruitētis | fruitārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | fruitent | fruitārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruitor | fruitābar | fruitābor |
| 2nd sg. | fruitāris fruitāre | fruitābāris fruitābāre | fruitāberis fruitābere |
| 3rd sg. | fruitātur | fruitābātur | fruitābitur |
| 1st pl. | fruitāmur | fruitābāmur | fruitābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fruitāminī | fruitābāminī | fruitābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fruitantur | fruitābantur | fruitābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fruiter | fruitārer |
| 2nd sg. | fruitēris fruitēre | fruitārēris fruitārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fruitētur | fruitārētur |
| 1st pl. | fruitēmur | fruitārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fruitēminī | fruitārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fruitentur | fruitārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fruitā | fruitāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fruitāte | fruitāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fruitātō | fruitātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fruitātō | fruitātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fruitātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fruitantō | fruitantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fruitāre | fruitārī |
| perfect infinitive | — | fruitātum esse |
| future infinitive | fruitātūrum esse | fruitātum īrī |
| present participle | fruitāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fruitātus fruitāta, fruitātā, fruitātae, fruitātam, fruitātārum, fruitātās, fruitātī, fruitātōrum, fruitātōs |
| future participle | fruitātūrus fruitātūra, fruitātūrā, fruitātūrae, fruitātūram, fruitātūrārum, fruitātūrās, fruitātūre, fruitātūrī, fruitātūrīs, fruitātūrō, fruitātūrōrum, fruitātūrōs, fruitātūrum | fruitandus |
gerundfruitandī, fruitandō, fruitandumsupinefruitātum, fruitātū
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰrewHg-
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰruHgyéti
- Proto-Italic*frūgjōr
- Proto-Italic*frūjōr
- Latinfruitō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin -itō Latin fruitō From fruor (“enjoy”) + -itō.