verbfirst conjugation
fīlō
fīlō (present infinitive fīlāre, perfect active fīlāvī, supine fīlātum)
Classical[ˈfiː.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈfiː.lo]
Meaning
- Late Latinto weave
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fīlō | fīlābam | fīlābō | fīlāvī | fīlāveram | fīlāverō |
| 2nd sg. | fīlās | fīlābās | fīlābis | fīlāvistī | fīlāverās | fīlāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fīlat | fīlābat | fīlābit | fīlāvit | fīlāverat | fīlāverit |
| 1st pl. | fīlāmus | fīlābāmus | fīlābimus | fīlāvimus | fīlāverāmus | fīlāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | fīlātis | fīlābātis | fīlābitis | fīlāvistis | fīlāverātis | fīlāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | fīlant | fīlābant | fīlābunt | fīlāvērunt fīlāvēre | fīlāverant | fīlāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fīlem | fīlārem | fīlāverim | fīlāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | fīlēs | fīlārēs | fīlāverīs | fīlāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | fīlet | fīlāret | fīlāverit | fīlāvisset |
| 1st pl. | fīlēmus | fīlārēmus | fīlāverīmus | fīlāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fīlētis | fīlārētis | fīlāverītis | fīlāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | fīlent | fīlārent | fīlāverint | fīlāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fīlor | fīlābar | fīlābor |
| 2nd sg. | fīlāris fīlāre | fīlābāris fīlābāre | fīlāberis fīlābere |
| 3rd sg. | fīlātur | fīlābātur | fīlābitur |
| 1st pl. | fīlāmur | fīlābāmur | fīlābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fīlāminī | fīlābāminī | fīlābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fīlantur | fīlābantur | fīlābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fīler | fīlārer |
| 2nd sg. | fīlēris fīlēre | fīlārēris fīlārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fīlētur | fīlārētur |
| 1st pl. | fīlēmur | fīlārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fīlēminī | fīlārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fīlentur | fīlārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fīlā | fīlāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fīlāte | fīlāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fīlātō | fīlātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fīlātō | fīlātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fīlātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fīlantō | fīlantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fīlāre | fīlārī |
| perfect infinitive | fīlāvisse | fīlātum esse |
| future infinitive | fīlātūrum esse | fīlātum īrī |
| present participle | fīlāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fīlātus |
| future participle | fīlātūrus | fīlandus |
gerundfīlandī, fīlandō, fīlandumsupinefīlātum, fīlātū
Origins
From fīlum (“thread”, noun) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Documented from the fourth c. CE.
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalanfilar
- Occitanfilar
- Gasconhilarfrom Occitan filar
Ibero-Romance
- Portuguesefiarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese fiar
- Spanishhilarfrom Old Spanish filar
- Aragonesefilar
- Asturianfilar
- Galicianfiarfrom Old Galician-Portuguese fiar
- Ladinofilarfrom Old Spanish filar
Insular Romance
- Sardinianfilare
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianfilare
- Corsicanfilà
- Dalmatianfiluor
- Istriotfilà
- Neapolitanfilà
- Sicilianfilari
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Frenchfiler
- Franco-Provençalfelar
Gallo-Italic
- Emilianfilèr
In English words that came into English from fīlō
- filamentfīlāmentum
- filefīlāre