noun · femininefirst declension
favilla
favilla f (genitive favillae)
Classical[faˈwɪl.la]Ecclesiastical[faˈvil.la]
Meaning
- feminineember, cinder, glowing ash
Lacrimosa dies illa, Qua resurget ex favilla, Iudicandus homo reus.
Tearful [will be] that day, on which from the glowing embers will arise the guilty man who is to be judged. Then spare him, O God.From the Dies irae sequence (stanza 18) of the Catholic Requiem mass
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
cinis tenuisfavīlla -ae (f) — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 23
cinis levis et calidusfavilla -ae (f) — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 5, 14, 16
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | favilla | favillae |
| genitive | favillae | favillārum |
| dative | favillae | favillīs |
| accusative | favillam | favillās |
| ablative | favillā | favillīs |
| vocative | favilla | favillae |
făvilla, ae, f. Sanscr. root bhā-, to shine; Gr. φα-, φῶς, etc., cf. Lat. fax,
I. hot cinders or ashes, glowing ashes, embers (cf. cinis).
I. Lit. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ibi favillae plena coquendo sit faxo (psaltria). Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 60:
scintillas agere ac late differre favillam, Lucr. 2, 675; cf. Ov. M. 7, 80; and: cum contectus ignis ex se favillam discutit scintillamque emittit, Plin. 18, 35, 84, § 358: candens, Verg. A. 3, 573: cana, Ov. M. 8, 525: e carbone restincto favilla digito sublata, Plin. 26, 11, 72, § 118: cinis e favilla et carbonibus ad calefaciendum triclinium illatus, Suet. Tib. 74: nihil invenit praeter tepidam in ara favillam, id. Galb. 18: vi pulveris ae favillae oppressus est. (Plinius), Suet. Fragm. Hist., ed. Roth, p. 301.—2. In partic., the ashes of the dead still glowing:
corporis favillam ab reliquo separant cinere, Plin. 19, 11, 4, § 19: ibi tu calentem Debita sparges lacrima favillam Vatis amici, Hor. C. 2, 6, 23; Tib. 3, 2, 10; Prop. 1, 19, 19; Verg. A. 6, 227; Ov. F. 3, 561.—B. Transf.:
salis, powder of salt, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90.—* II. Trop., a glimmering spark, i. e. beginning, origin:
haec est venturi prima favilla mali, Prop. 1, 9, 18.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
favīlla ae, f
FAV-, cinders, hot ashes, glowing ashes, embers : favillae plena (psaltria), T.: candens, V.: cana, O.— The ashes of the dead : Vatis amici, H.: bibula, V.: virginea, O.—Fig., a glimmering spark, beginning : venturi mali, Pr.
Origins
Likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”); some have tried to connect it to *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”), but its descendants show no trace of a labiovelar.
Italo-Romance
- Italianfavilla
- Italianfaliva
- ItalianFaillafrom Sicilian faviḍḍa
Ibero-Romance
- Galicianfeila
- Galicianfoula
In English words that came into English from favilla
- favillousfavilla