verbfirst conjugation
fatīgō
fatīgō (present infinitive fatīgāre, perfect active fatīgāvī, supine fatīgātum)
Classical[faˈtiː.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[faˈtiː.ɡo]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to fatigue, tire or weary
- to vex or torment
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
fessum faciō; longus labor corpus fatīgat.fatīgō -āre — in Mille Verba, Corpus Hūmānum
fessum faciōfatīgō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 16
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Fatigatus · Fessus · Lassus
Fatigatus and fessus express the condition in which a man after exertion longs for rest, from subjective weariness; whereas lassus and lassatus, the condition in which a man after active employment has need of rest, from objective weakness. Cels. i. 2, 15. Exercitationis finis esse debet sudor aut certe lassitudo, quæ citra fatigationem sit. Sall. Jug. 57. Opere castrorum et prœliorum fessi lassique erant. (i. 105.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fatīgō | fatīgābam | fatīgābō | fatīgāvī | fatīgāveram | fatīgāverō fatīgārō |
| 2nd sg. | fatīgās | fatīgābās | fatīgābis | fatīgāvistī fatīgāstī | fatīgāverās fatīgārās | fatīgāveris |
| 3rd sg. | fatīgat | fatīgābat | fatīgābit | fatīgāvit | fatīgāverat fatīgārat | fatīgāverit fatīgārit |
| 1st pl. | fatīgāmus | fatīgābāmus | fatīgābimus | fatīgāvimus | fatīgāverāmus | fatīgāverimus fatīgārimus |
| 2nd pl. | fatīgātis | fatīgābātis | fatīgābitis | fatīgāvistis fatīgāstis | fatīgāverātis fatīgārātis | fatīgāveritis fatīgāritis |
| 3rd pl. | fatīgant | fatīgābant | fatīgābunt | fatīgāvērunt fatīgāvēre, fatīgārunt | fatīgāverant fatīgārant | fatīgāverint fatīgārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fatīgem | fatīgārem | fatīgāverim fatīgārim | fatīgāvissem fatīgāssem |
| 2nd sg. | fatīgēs | fatīgārēs | fatīgāverīs | fatīgāvissēs fatīgāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | fatīget | fatīgāret | fatīgāverit fatīgārit | fatīgāvisset fatīgāsset |
| 1st pl. | fatīgēmus | fatīgārēmus | fatīgāverīmus fatīgārīmus | fatīgāvissēmus fatīgāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fatīgētis | fatīgārētis | fatīgāverītis fatīgārītis | fatīgāvissētis fatīgāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | fatīgent | fatīgārent | fatīgāverint fatīgārint | fatīgāvissent fatīgāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fatīgor | fatīgābar | fatīgābor |
| 2nd sg. | fatīgāris fatīgāre | fatīgābāris fatīgābāre | fatīgāberis fatīgābere |
| 3rd sg. | fatīgātur | fatīgābātur | fatīgābitur |
| 1st pl. | fatīgāmur | fatīgābāmur | fatīgābimur |
| 2nd pl. | fatīgāminī | fatīgābāminī | fatīgābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | fatīgantur | fatīgābantur | fatīgābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | fatīger | fatīgārer |
| 2nd sg. | fatīgēris fatīgēre | fatīgārēris fatīgārēre |
| 3rd sg. | fatīgētur | fatīgārētur |
| 1st pl. | fatīgēmur | fatīgārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | fatīgēminī | fatīgārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | fatīgentur | fatīgārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | fatīgā | fatīgāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | fatīgāte | fatīgāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | fatīgātō | fatīgātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | fatīgātō | fatīgātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | fatīgātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | fatīgantō | fatīgantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | fatīgāre | fatīgārī |
| perfect infinitive | fatīgāvisse fatīgāsse | fatīgātum esse |
| future infinitive | fatīgātūrum esse | fatīgātum īrī |
| present participle | fatīgāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | fatīgātus fatīgāta, fatīgātā, fatīgātae, fatīgātam, fatīgātārum, fatīgātās, fatīgātī, fatīgātōrum, fatīgātōs |
| future participle | fatīgātūrus fatīgātūra, fatīgātūrā, fatīgātūrae, fatīgātūram, fatīgātūrārum, fatīgātūrās, fatīgātūre, fatīgātūrī, fatīgātūrīs, fatīgātūrō, fatīgātūrōrum, fatīgātūrōs, fatīgātūrum | fatīgandus fatīganda, fatīgandā, fatīgandae, fatīgandam, fatīgandārum, fatīgandās, fatīgande, fatīgandīs, fatīgandōrum, fatīgandōs |
gerundfatīgandī, fatīgandō, fatīgandumsupinefatīgātum, fatīgātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- precibus aliquem fatigare
- to importune with petitions.
fătīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. Gr. χάτις, want, χατίζω; cf.: adfatim, fatiscere, fessus,
I. to weary, tire, fatigue; to vex, harass (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; but defatigare is freq. in Cic. and Caes.).
I. Lit.
(a). Act.:
membra, Lucr. 3, 491; cf. defessos. (nervos), id. 6, 1162: dentem in dente, Ov. M. 8, 827: ille (anser) celer pennā tardos aetate fatigat Eluditque diu, id. ib. 8, 687: saepe etiam cursu quatiunt (armenta) et sole fatigant, Verg. G. 3, 132: per triennium Romanos exercitus fatigaverat, Vell. 2, 34, 1; cf.: quos nulla fatigant Proelia, Verg. A. 11, 306: aliquamdiu pugna atroci cum semet ipsi fatigassent, Liv. 8, 10, 3: dextram osculis, to load with kisses, Tac. A. 15, 71: sonitu vicina, Ov. M. 1, 573; cf.: venatu invigilant pueri silvasque fatigant, Verg. A. 9, 605: lolium tribulique fatigant Triticeas messes, disturb, mar, hinder, Ov. M. 5, 485. —(b). Pass.:
verberibus, tormentis, igni fatigati, Cic. Top. 20, 74; cf.: (sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere fatigandi, id. Off. 3, 18, 73; and: (milites) magno aestu fatigati, * Caes. B. C. 3, 95, 1: Romani multo ante labore proeliisque fatigati, Sall. J. 76, 5; cf.: neque insomniis, neque labore fatigari, id. C. 27, 2: quae cum ex magna parte legisset, fatigatus Tiberio tradidit, Suet. Aug. 85: juga demeret Bobus fatigatis, Hor. C. 3, 6, 43: ludo fatigatumque somno Puerum, id. ib. 3, 4, 11; so, Daedalus, Ov. M. 8, 260.—II. Trop.
A. In gen., to weary, fatigue, importune; to plague, torment, vex.
(a). Act.:
punire aliquem aut verbis fatigare, to reprove, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88: prece qua fatigent Virgines sanctae Vestam? Hor. C. 1, 2, 26; cf.: cum per aliquot dies fatigassent singulos precibus, Liv. 9, 20, 3: aliquem precibus, id. 27, 45, 10 Drak.; cf.: Galba fatigabat deos (sc. precibus), Tac. H. 1, 29: corripit e somno corpus sociosque fatigat, Verg. A. 4, 572: socios voce, Sil. 12, 192: discentem per ambages fatigabit, Quint. 3, 11, 23: animam curis, Lucr. 3, 826; cf.: die noctuque fatigare animum, Sall. J. 70, 1: secundae res sapientium animos fatigant, id. C. 11, 8; cf. also: quid aeternis minorem Consiliis animum fatigas? Hor. C. 2, 11, 11: pectora, id. ib. 4, 14, 18: vitam bello, Lucr. 5, 1424: aspera Juno, Quae mare nunc terrasque metu caelumque fatigat, Verg. A. 1, 280: fama terras fatigat, Val. Fl. 2, 120: olli remigio noctemque diemque fatigant, wear out, pass, Verg. A. 8, 94: diem noctemque Marte, Val. Fl. 5, 602; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 11, 81. curasque ita corde fatigat, keeps revolving, Sil. 12, 496; cf. id. 1, 675: frustra niti neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, Sall. J. 3, 3 Kritz. N. cr.: (Metellus) Marium fatigantem de profectione domum dimittit, Sall. J. 73, 2; cf.: quid mea de fraude deos fatigas? Prop. 2, 20, 3 (3, 13, 3 M.): quos ego audio maxima ope niti, ambire, fatigare vos singulos, ne quid, etc., Sall. J. 14, 20.—(b). Pass.:
dolis fatigari, Sall. J. 56, 1: Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis, id. 66, 2; cf.: denique saepius fatigatus lenitur, id. ib. 111, 3; and: uti aetati concederet, fatigatus a fratre, etc., id. ib. 11, 4 Kritz.: Hersilia precibus raptarum fatigata orat, etc., Liv. 1, 11, 2; 23, 36, 7: lacrimis fatigatur auditor, Quint. 6, 1, 28: ipsa cogitatione suscepti muneris fatigor, id. 4 praef. § 7: si dicendum apud fatigatos est, id. 4, 1, 48; 1, 12, 1; 10, 5, 14.—B. In partic., in late Lat.
1. To vex with raillery, to jeer, banter, Juv. 9, 11; Sulp. Sever. Dial. 1, 5; 1, 4; Sid. Ep. 6, 2.—
2. To exhaust, intoxicate:
fatigati a vino, Vulg. Judith, 13, 2.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fatīgō āvī, ātus, āre
* fatis (2 FA-)+ago, to weary, tire, fatigue, vex, harass, fret : dentem in dente, O.: (armenta) sole, V.: pugnā atroci semet, L.: sonitu vicina, O.: lolium tribulique fatigant messīs, mar , O.: (sicarii) sunt vinclis et carcere fatigandi: (milites) aestu fatigati, Cs.: Daedalus, O.—Fig., to weary, fatigue, importune, harass, plague, torment, vex, lay siege to : prece Vestam, H.: singulos precibus, L.: sapientium animos, S.: Consiliis animum, H.: remigio noctemque diem<*> que, wear out , V.: neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, S.: dolis fatigari, S.: denique saepius fatigatus lenitur, S.: Hersilia precibus raptarum fatigata orat, etc., L.— To vex with raillery, jeer, banter , Iu.
Origins
From an unattested *fatis (“weariness”), of uncertain origin, + -igō, the latter a suffixal form of agō (“to do, act”). De Vaan rejects Walde and Hoffmann's derivation of *fatis from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to vanish”), whence supposedly Old Irish ded (“to vanish”), Old Norse dási (“slow”), and Middle English dasen (“to deafen, daze”), for vague semantics and phonology. Connected with affatim, fatīscō, fessus; compare also fūstīgō.
Descendants
- Italianfaticare
- Frenchfatiguer
- Frenchfatiguefrom French fatiguer
- Englishfatiguefrom French fatiguer
- Catalanfatigarfrom Old Occitan fadigar
- Occitanfatigarfrom Old Occitan fadigar
- Portuguesefadigar
- Portuguesefatigar
- Spanishfatigar
- Old Occitanfadiar