noun · masculinefourth declension
fastus1
fastus m (genitive fastūs)
Classical[ˈfas.tʊs]Ecclesiastical[ˈfas.tus]
Meaning
- masculinearrogance, pride, haughtiness; scornful contempt or disdain of others
fastus inest pulchrīs, sequiturque superbia fōrmam:
Cold disdain is innate in the fair, and haughtiness accompanies beauty. 1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 28.8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.419 - masculinefastidiousness, primness
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
superbiafastus -ūs (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 11
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Superbia · Arrogantia · Fastus · Insolentia
Superbia, from self-sufficiency, thinks others beneath itself, and considers them only as to the inferiority of their endowments; pride, in opp. to humility, arrogantia would make others, who owe it no homage, sensible of its endowments or privileges, in opp. to modesty; fastus (from σπαθᾶν?) pushes men from itself, as unworthy to stand in connection with it, as a presumptuous, in opp. to a sober, unassuming disposition; insolentia (from salire, insilire,) misemploys its superiority, in a rude manner, to the humiliation of the weaker, as insolence, in opp. to humanity and magnanimity. The superbus would outshine others, the arrogans would encroach upon them; the fastosus despises them; the insolens insults them. (iv. 187.)
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fastus | fastūs fāstī |
| genitive | fastūs fāstī | fastuum fāstōrum |
| dative | fastuī fāstō | fastibus fāstīs |
| accusative | fastum | fastūs fāstōs |
| ablative | fastū fāstō | fastibus fāstīs |
| vocative | fastus fāste | fastūs fāstī |
fastus, a, um, adj. perh. root ΦΑ, φάσκω, φημί, fari; lit., in which it is allowed to speak, fasti dies; and more commonly
I. absol.: fasti, ōrum, m. (acc. to the 4th decl. acc. fastus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 711 P.; Col. 9, 14, 12; Sil. 2, 10; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 2; Hor. C. 4, 14, 4 Bentley (dub.); abl. fastibus, Luc. 10, 187), a publicists' t. t., a day on which judgment could be pronounced. on which courts could be held, a court-day (opp. nefasti, v. nefastus; cf. also: feriae, justitium, otium).
I. Prop.:
ille (dies) nefastus erit, per quem tria verba (DO, DICO, ADDICO) silentur: Fastus erit, per quem lege licebit agi, Ov. F. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 29 sq. Müll. The register of these legal court-days, which for a long time existed only in the archives of the pontifices, was kept from the knowledge of the people, until Cn. Flavius, scribe to the Pontifex Maximus Appius Caecus, posted up a copy in the Forum: posset agi lege necne, pauci quondam sciebant, fastos enim volgo non habebant, Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf.: (Cn. Flavius) fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, ut, quando lege agi posset, sciretur, Liv. 9, 46, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; Val. Max. 2, 5, 2.—II. Transf.
A. In gen., an enumeration of all the days of the year, with their festivals, magistrates, events, etc., a calendar, almanac (syn.: annales, historia, res gestae, narratio, fabula): fastorum libri appellantur, in quibus totius anni fit descriptio: fasti enim dies festi sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 19 Mull. N. cr.:
ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione fastorum, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5: cum diem festum ludorum de fastis suis sustulissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151: fastos correxit (Caesar), Suet. Caes. 40: ut omne tempus ... ita in fastos referretur, id. Aug. 100; cf. id. Tib. 5.—B. Esp.
1. The Fasti consulares, or registers of the higher magistrates, according to their years of service (v. Orelli, Onomast. Tullian. P. III.):
quae (tempora) semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit volucris dies (i. e. fastis consularibus), Hor. C. 4, 13, 15: per titulos memoresque fastos, id. ib. 4, 14, 4; so, memores, id. ib. 3, 17, 4: tempora si fastosque velis evolvere mundi, id. S. 1, 3, 112: qui redit in fastos et virtutem aestimat annis, etc., id. Ep. 2, 1, 48: in codicillorum fastis, Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3: paginas in annalibus magistratuum fastisque percurrere, Liv. 9, 18, 12: ex fastis evellere, Cic. Sest. 14, 33: hos consules fasti ulli ferre possunt, id. Pis. 13, 30.—2. Fasti Praenestini a Verrio Flacco ordinati et marmoreo parieti incisi, Suet. Gram. 17; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 379 sq., and the authors there cited; v. also Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 432 sq.—
3. Fasti, the title of a poem of Ovid, on the Roman festivals, the festival-calendar; which, however, he completed for but six months of the year.
fastus, ūs (
I. gen. fasti, Coripp. 4, 137), m. Sanscr. dharshati, to be bold; Gr. θρασύς, θάρσος; full form farstus, scornful contempt or disdain of others, haughtiness, arrogance, pride (poet., and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: fastidium, clatio, superbia, arrogantia, insolentia).
(a). Sing.:
tu cave nostra tuo contemnas carmina fastu, Prop. 1, 7, 25; cf.: fastus inest pulchris sequiturque superbia formam, Ov. F. 1, 419: superbo simul ac procaci fastu, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119: aspice primum, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circum Spectemus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 93: tanto te in fastu negas, amice, i. e. thou withdrawest thyself with so much pride from my society, Cat. 55, 14: fastus erga patrias epulas, Tac. A. 2, 2 fin.—Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
fastus ūs, m
scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride: inest pulchris, O.: ad fastum parentīs Optare sibi, ambition, H.: Stirpis Achilleae fastūs tulimus, V.: regius, Cu.: erga patrias epulas, Ta.: tanto te in fastu negas, Ct.: omnīs odit fastūs, Tb.
(fāstus, ūs) m
, see fasti.
Origins
Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérstus, from *bʰers- (“tip”). See also fastīgium.
Descendants
- Catalanfast
- Frenchfaste
- Italianfasto
- Portuguesefasto
- Spanishfasto