verbthird conjugation
exūrō
exūrō (present infinitive exūrere, perfect active exussī, supine exustum)
Classical[ɛkˈsuː.roː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzuː.ro]
Meaning
- to burn (up)
- to consume by fire
- to kindle
- to dry up
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
funditus cremōexūrō -ere, exussī — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 10
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūrō | exūrēbam | exūram | exussī | exusseram | exusserō |
| 2nd sg. | exūris | exūrēbās | exūrēs | exussistī | exusserās | exusseris |
| 3rd sg. | exūrit | exūrēbat | exūret | exussit exusit | exusserat | exusserit exuserit |
| 1st pl. | exūrimus | exūrēbāmus | exūrēmus | exussimus | exusserāmus | exusserimus |
| 2nd pl. | exūritis | exūrēbātis | exūrētis | exussistis | exusserātis | exusseritis |
| 3rd pl. | exūrunt | exūrēbant | exūrent | exussērunt exussēre | exusserant | exusserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūram | exūrerem | exusserim | exussissem |
| 2nd sg. | exūrās | exūrerēs | exusserīs | exussissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exūrat | exūreret | exusserit exuserit | exussisset |
| 1st pl. | exūrāmus | exūrerēmus | exusserīmus | exussissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exūrātis | exūrerētis | exusserītis | exussissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exūrant | exūrerent | exusserint | exussissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūror | exūrēbar | exūrar |
| 2nd sg. | exūreris exūrere | exūrēbāris exūrēbāre | exūrēris exūrēre |
| 3rd sg. | exūritur | exūrēbātur | exūrētur |
| 1st pl. | exūrimur | exūrēbāmur | exūrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exūriminī | exūrēbāminī | exūrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exūruntur | exūrēbantur | exūrentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūrar | exūrerer |
| 2nd sg. | exūrāris exūrāre | exūrerēris exūrerēre |
| 3rd sg. | exūrātur | exūrerētur |
| 1st pl. | exūrāmur | exūrerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exūrāminī | exūrerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exūrantur | exūrerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exūre | exūrere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exūrite | exūriminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exūritō | exūritor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exūritō | exūritor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exūritōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exūruntō | exūruntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exūrere | exūrī |
| perfect infinitive | exussisse | exustum esse |
| future infinitive | exustūrum esse | exustum īrī |
| present participle | exūrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exustus exusta, exustā, exustae, exustam, exustārum, exustās, exuste, exustī, exustīs, exustō, exustōrum, exustōs |
| future participle | exustūrus exustūra, exustūrā, exustūrae, exustūram, exustūrārum, exustūrās, exustūre, exustūrī, exustūrīs, exustūrō, exustūrōrum, exustūrōs, exustūrum | exūrendus exūrundus, exūrenda, exūrendā, exūrendae, exūrendam, exūrendārum, exūrendās, exūrende, exūrendīs, exūrendōrum, exūrendōs |
gerundexūrendī, exūrendō, exūrendumsupineexustum, exustū
ex-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,
I. to burn out, burn up, consume (class.; syn.: incendo, accendo, inflammo, cremo).
I. Lit.:
illic oculos exuram lampadibus ardentibus, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 86; 88: fores, id. Pers. 4, 4, 20: domi suae vivus exustus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 70: vicos complures, id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5: classem Argivum, Verg. A. 1, 39.—B. Transf., to dry up:
loca exusta solis ardoribus, Sall. J. 19, 6: paludem, Verg. G. 3, 432: lacus, Phaedr. 1, 6, 7: agrum, Verg. G. 1, 107: res exustae torrentibus auris, Lucr. 5, 410: caseum (sol), Col. 7, 8, 5: segetem, Plin. 17, 9, 7, § 56: aliquem (sitis), Lucr. 3, 917; Curt. 4, 16, 7: Pyrrhus Italiam bellis saevissimis exurens, laying waste, devastating, Amm. 21, 1.—II. Trop.
A. To set on fire, kindle, inflame:
(Venus) volt exurere divos, Tib. 4, 2, 5; cf. Sen. Agam. 665 sq.—B. To consume, destroy:
aliis scelus exuritur igni, Verg. A. 6, 742: exustus flos veteris ubertatis, dried up, Cic. Brut. 4, 16.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere,
to burn out, burn up, consume: vivus exustus est: vicos: classem, V. —To dry up: loca exusta solis ardoribus, S.: paludem, V.—To consume, destroy: aliis scelus exuritur igni, V.: cornua, O.: exustus flos ubertatis. —To inflame (with love): deos, Tb.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexūrō
Latin ex- Latin ūrō Latin exūrō From ex- + ūrō.