verbfirst conjugation
exūberō
exūberō (present infinitive exūberāre, perfect active exūberāvī, supine exūberātum)
Classical[ɛkˈsuː.bɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzuː.be.ro]
Meaning
- to abound or flourish; be abundant or fruitful
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
plūs quam satis sumexūberō -āre — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 18
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūberō | exūberābam | exūberābō | exūberāvī | exūberāveram | exūberāverō exūberārō |
| 2nd sg. | exūberās | exūberābās | exūberābis | exūberāvistī exūberāstī | exūberāverās exūberārās | exūberāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exūberat | exūberābat | exūberābit | exūberāvit | exūberāverat exūberārat | exūberāverit exūberārit |
| 1st pl. | exūberāmus | exūberābāmus | exūberābimus | exūberāvimus | exūberāverāmus | exūberāverimus exūberārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exūberātis | exūberābātis | exūberābitis | exūberāvistis exūberāstis | exūberāverātis exūberārātis | exūberāveritis exūberāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exūberant | exūberābant | exūberābunt | exūberāvērunt exūberāvēre, exūberārunt | exūberāverant exūberārant | exūberāverint exūberārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūberem | exūberārem | exūberāverim exūberārim | exūberāvissem exūberāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exūberēs | exūberārēs | exūberāverīs | exūberāvissēs exūberāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exūberet | exūberāret | exūberāverit exūberārit | exūberāvisset exūberāsset |
| 1st pl. | exūberēmus | exūberārēmus | exūberāverīmus exūberārīmus | exūberāvissēmus exūberāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exūberētis | exūberārētis | exūberāverītis exūberārītis | exūberāvissētis exūberāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exūberent | exūberārent | exūberāverint exūberārint | exūberāvissent exūberāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūberor | exūberābar | exūberābor |
| 2nd sg. | exūberāris exūberāre | exūberābāris exūberābāre | exūberāberis exūberābere |
| 3rd sg. | exūberātur | exūberābātur | exūberābitur |
| 1st pl. | exūberāmur | exūberābāmur | exūberābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exūberāminī | exūberābāminī | exūberābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exūberantur | exūberābantur | exūberābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exūberer | exūberārer |
| 2nd sg. | exūberēris exūberēre | exūberārēris exūberārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exūberētur | exūberārētur |
| 1st pl. | exūberēmur | exūberārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exūberēminī | exūberārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exūberentur | exūberārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exūberā | exūberāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exūberāte | exūberāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exūberātō | exūberātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exūberātō | exūberātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exūberātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exūberantō | exūberantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exūberāre | exūberārī |
| perfect infinitive | exūberāvisse exūberāsse | exūberātum esse |
| future infinitive | exūberātūrum esse | exūberātum īrī |
| present participle | exūberāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exūberātus exūberāta, exūberātā, exūberātae, exūberātam, exūberātārum, exūberātās, exūberātī, exūberātōrum, exūberātōs |
| future participle | exūberātūrus exūberātūra, exūberātūrā, exūberātūrae, exūberātūram, exūberātūrārum, exūberātūrās, exūberātūre, exūberātūrī, exūberātūrīs, exūberātūrō, exūberātūrōrum, exūberātūrōs, exūberātūrum | exūberandus exūberanda, exūberandā, exūberandae, exūberandam, exūberandārum, exūberandās, exūberande, exūberandīs, exūberandōrum, exūberandōs |
gerundexūberandī, exūberandō, exūberandumsupineexūberātum, exūberātū
ex-ūbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
I. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Neutr., to come forth in abundance, to grow luxuriantly; to be abundant, to abound in.
A. Prop.:
cujus corpus in tam immodicum modum luxuriasset exuberassetque, Gell. 7, 22, 4: alte spumis exuberat amnis, Verg. A. 7, 465: (frus) mox increscens ad medium noctis exuberat, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228: pomis exuberat annus, Verg. G. 2, 516 al. —B. Trop.:
ex multa eruditione, ex pluribus artibus exundat et exuberat eloquentia, Tac. Or. 30: lucrum, Suet. Calig. 40.— II. Act., to make full or abundant:
quae favorum ceras exuberant, Col. 9, 4, 5: materia melior vindemiis exuberandis, id. 2, 15, 5.—Trop.: Scythae exuberant Persas, i. e. overwhelm by numbers of immigrants, Tert. Pall. 2.—P. a.: exuberans, ntis. a. Superfluous:
hoc exuberantis quasi operis, ut, etc., Quint. 10, 5, 1.—b. Extraordinary:
pernicitas, Amm. 19, 8, 11. —Hence, adv.: exuberante, superfluously, Cassiod. de Amic. 25, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-ūberō —, —, āre
uber, to grow luxuriantly, be abundant, abound, overflow : luxuriā foliorum exuberat umbra, V.: alte spumis amnis, V.: pomis annus, V.: ex eruditione eloquentia, Ta.: animus fenore, revels , Ta.
Origins
From ex- + ūberō.
Descendants
- Englishexuberate
- Italianesuberare