verbfirst conjugation
exturbō
exturbō (present infinitive exturbāre, perfect active exturbāvī, supine exturbātum)
Classical[ɛkˈstʊr.boː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈstur.bo]
Meaning
- to drive or thrust out or away
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exturbō | exturbābam | exturbābō | exturbāvī | exturbāveram | exturbāverō exturbārō |
| 2nd sg. | exturbās | exturbābās | exturbābis | exturbāvistī exturbāstī | exturbāverās exturbārās | exturbāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exturbat | exturbābat | exturbābit | exturbāvit | exturbāverat exturbārat | exturbāverit exturbārit |
| 1st pl. | exturbāmus | exturbābāmus | exturbābimus | exturbāvimus | exturbāverāmus | exturbāverimus exturbārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exturbātis | exturbābātis | exturbābitis | exturbāvistis exturbāstis | exturbāverātis exturbārātis | exturbāveritis exturbāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exturbant | exturbābant | exturbābunt | exturbāvērunt exturbāvēre, exturbārunt | exturbāverant exturbārant | exturbāverint exturbārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exturbem | exturbārem | exturbāverim exturbārim | exturbāvissem exturbāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exturbēs | exturbārēs | exturbāverīs | exturbāvissēs exturbāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exturbet | exturbāret | exturbāverit exturbārit | exturbāvisset exturbāsset |
| 1st pl. | exturbēmus | exturbārēmus | exturbāverīmus exturbārīmus | exturbāvissēmus exturbāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exturbētis | exturbārētis | exturbāverītis exturbārītis | exturbāvissētis exturbāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exturbent | exturbārent | exturbāverint exturbārint | exturbāvissent exturbāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exturbor | exturbābar | exturbābor |
| 2nd sg. | exturbāris exturbāre | exturbābāris exturbābāre | exturbāberis exturbābere |
| 3rd sg. | exturbātur | exturbābātur | exturbābitur |
| 1st pl. | exturbāmur | exturbābāmur | exturbābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exturbāminī | exturbābāminī | exturbābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exturbantur | exturbābantur | exturbābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exturber | exturbārer |
| 2nd sg. | exturbēris exturbēre | exturbārēris exturbārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exturbētur | exturbārētur |
| 1st pl. | exturbēmur | exturbārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exturbēminī | exturbārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exturbentur | exturbārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exturbā | exturbāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exturbāte | exturbāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exturbātō | exturbātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exturbātō | exturbātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exturbātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exturbantō | exturbantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exturbāre | exturbārī |
| perfect infinitive | exturbāvisse exturbāsse | exturbātum esse |
| future infinitive | exturbātūrum esse | exturbātum īrī |
| present participle | exturbāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exturbātus exturbāta, exturbātā, exturbātae, exturbātam, exturbātārum, exturbātās, exturbātī, exturbātōrum, exturbātōs |
| future participle | exturbātūrus exturbātūra, exturbātūrā, exturbātūrae, exturbātūram, exturbātūrārum, exturbātūrās, exturbātūre, exturbātūrī, exturbātūrīs, exturbātūrō, exturbātūrōrum, exturbātūrōs, exturbātūrum | exturbandus exturbanda, exturbandā, exturbandae, exturbandam, exturbandārum, exturbandās, exturbande, exturbandīs, exturbandōrum, exturbandōs |
gerundexturbandī, exturbandō, exturbandumsupineexturbātum, exturbātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- exturbare aliquem omnibus fortunis, e possessionibus
- to drive a person out of house and home.
ex-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to drive or thrust out, to drive away, thrust away (class.; syn.: expello, eicio, deicio, everto, etc.).
I. Lit.:
aliquem ex aedibus, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 100: nos ex nostris aedibus, id. ib. 2, 4, 200: homines e possessionibus, Cic. Sull. 25, 71: hominem e civitate, id. Mur. 22, 45: plebem ex agris (with expellere), id. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf. id. Clu. 5, 14: cunctos aedibus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 76: aliquem focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; cf.: Antiochus praeceps provincia exturbatus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67: extorris regno, exturbatus mari, Att. ap. Non. 14, 27: fortunis omnibus, Cic. Quint. 31, 95: aliquem foras, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 77: Marium urbe, Vell. 2, 19, 1: omnibus mala sterilitatis, Plin. Pan. 32.—B. Transf., of things as objects:
alicui oculos atque dentes, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 169: pinus radicibus exturbata, Cat. 64, 108: radix ex vino pota calculos quoque exturbat, Plin. 20, 10, 42, § 109: nervo exturbante sagittas, Sil. 16, 482.—C. Esp., to put away a wife:
exturbat Octaviam, sterilem dictitans, Tac. A. 14, 60 init.; cf.: in Silium ita exarserat, ut Silanam matrimonio ejus exturbaret, i. e. compelled him to divorce Silana, id. ib. 11, 12.—II. Trop.:
aegritudinem ex animo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 9: facti memoriam ex animo, Just. 15, 3, 11: Si. Numquid Tranio Turbavit? Th. Immo exturbavit omnia, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 38: spem pacis, Liv. 6, 21, 8: mentem, to disturb (= vexare), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4: odiis tranquilla silentia noctis, Stat. Th. 1, 441.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-turbō āvī, ātus, āre,
to drive out, thrust out, drive away, thrust away: homines e possessionibus: alqm focis patriis: provinciā exturbatus: caede animas, O.: spem pacis, L.—To drive away (a wife), divorce: Octaviam, Ta.
Origins
From ex- + turbō.
Italo-Romance
- Italiansturbare
Borrowings
- Englishexturb