verbsecond conjugation
exterreō
exterreō (present infinitive exterrēre, perfect active exterruī, supine exterritum)
Classical[ɛkˈstɛr.re.oː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈstɛr.re.o]
Meaning
- to strike with terror, frighten, affright, scare, terrify
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
vehementer terreōexterreō -ēre — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 26
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exterreō | exterrēbam | exterrēbō | exterruī | exterrueram | exterruerō |
| 2nd sg. | exterrēs | exterrēbās | exterrēbis | exterruistī | exterruerās | exterrueris |
| 3rd sg. | exterret | exterrēbat | exterrēbit | exterruit | exterruerat | exterruerit |
| 1st pl. | exterrēmus | exterrēbāmus | exterrēbimus | exterruimus | exterruerāmus | exterruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exterrētis | exterrēbātis | exterrēbitis | exterruistis | exterruerātis | exterrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exterrent | exterrēbant | exterrēbunt | exterruērunt exterruēre | exterruerant | exterruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exterream | exterrērem | exterruerim | exterruissem |
| 2nd sg. | exterreās | exterrērēs | exterruerīs | exterruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exterreat | exterrēret | exterruerit | exterruisset |
| 1st pl. | exterreāmus | exterrērēmus | exterruerīmus | exterruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exterreātis | exterrērētis | exterruerītis | exterruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exterreant | exterrērent | exterruerint | exterruissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exterreor | exterrēbar | exterrēbor |
| 2nd sg. | exterrēris exterrēre | exterrēbāris exterrēbāre | exterrēberis exterrēbere |
| 3rd sg. | exterrētur | exterrēbātur | exterrēbitur |
| 1st pl. | exterrēmur | exterrēbāmur | exterrēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | exterrēminī | exterrēbāminī | exterrēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exterrentur | exterrēbantur | exterrēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exterrear | exterrērer |
| 2nd sg. | exterreāris exterreāre | exterrērēris exterrērēre |
| 3rd sg. | exterreātur | exterrērētur |
| 1st pl. | exterreāmur | exterrērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exterreāminī | exterrērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exterreantur | exterrērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exterrē | exterrēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exterrēte | exterrēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exterrētō | exterrētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exterrētō | exterrētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exterrētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exterrentō | exterrentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exterrēre | exterrērī |
| perfect infinitive | exterruisse | exterritum esse |
| future infinitive | exterritūrum esse | exterritum īrī |
| present participle | exterrēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exterritus exterrita, exterritā, exterritae, exterritam, exterritārum, exterritās, exterrite, exterritī, exterritīs, exterritō, exterritōrum, exterritōs |
| future participle | exterritūrus exterritūra, exterritūrā, exterritūrae, exterritūram, exterritūrārum, exterritūrās, exterritūre, exterritūrī, exterritūrīs, exterritūrō, exterritūrōrum, exterritūrōs, exterritūrum | exterrendus exterrenda, exterrendā, exterrendae, exterrendam, exterrendārum, exterrendās, exterrende, exterrendīs, exterrendōrum, exterrendōs |
gerundexterrendī, exterrendō, exterrendumsupineexterritum, exterritū
ex-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.,
I. to strike with terror, to frighten, affright (class.; in Cic. and Caes. only in the pass.): talia commemorat lacrimans, exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
quo aspectu exterrita clamorem sustulit, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; and: improvisa simul species exterret utrumque, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 11 (K. and H.; but acc. to Jacobs, externat, i. e. exsternat; see exsterno): repentino periculo exterriti, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 3: repentino hostium incursu, id. ib. 1, 41, 4: vehementius exterreri, id. ib. 2, 4, 4: praeter modum exterreri, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37: legiones exterruit vultu, Tac. A. 1, 42: vi ac minis alares exterruit, id. ib. 15, 11: novitate, Lucr. 2, 1040: timuitque exterrita pennis Ales, Verg. A. 5, 505.—Poet.: (anguis) exterritus aestu, roused up, made wild. Verg. G. 3, 434; cf.: exterritus Aruns laetitia mixtoque metu, id. ib. 11, 806.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-terreō uī, itus, ēre,
to strike with terror, frighten, affright: praeter modum exterreri: urbem nuntius exterruit, Ta.: voltu legiones, Ta.: propriā exterrita voce est, i. e. lost her voice through fright, O.: Improvisa species exterret utrumque, H. — P. perf., terrified, dismayed, panic-struck: repentino periculo, Cs.: hostium incursu, Cs.: monstris, V.: timuitque exterrita pennis Ales, fluttered in terror, V.: (anguis) exterritus aestu, made wild, V.: amnis, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexterreō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Latin exterreō From ex- + terreō (“frighten”).
Italo-Romance
- Italianatterrire
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseestarrecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esterreçer
- Galicianestarrecerfrom Old Galician-Portuguese esterreçer