verbfirst conjugation
exsurdō
exsurdō (present infinitive exsurdāre, perfect active exsurdāvī, supine exsurdātum)
Classical[ɛksˈsʊr.doː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsur.do]
Meaning
- transitiveto deafen
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsurdō | exsurdābam | exsurdābō | exsurdāvī | exsurdāveram | exsurdāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exsurdās | exsurdābās | exsurdābis | exsurdāvistī | exsurdāverās | exsurdāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exsurdat | exsurdābat | exsurdābit | exsurdāvit | exsurdāverat | exsurdāverit |
| 1st pl. | exsurdāmus | exsurdābāmus | exsurdābimus | exsurdāvimus | exsurdāverāmus | exsurdāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsurdātis | exsurdābātis | exsurdābitis | exsurdāvistis | exsurdāverātis | exsurdāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsurdant | exsurdābant | exsurdābunt | exsurdāvērunt exsurdāvēre | exsurdāverant | exsurdāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsurdem | exsurdārem | exsurdāverim | exsurdāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsurdēs | exsurdārēs | exsurdāverīs | exsurdāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsurdet | exsurdāret | exsurdāverit | exsurdāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exsurdēmus | exsurdārēmus | exsurdāverīmus | exsurdāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsurdētis | exsurdārētis | exsurdāverītis | exsurdāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsurdent | exsurdārent | exsurdāverint | exsurdāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsurdor | exsurdābar | exsurdābor |
| 2nd sg. | exsurdāris exsurdāre | exsurdābāris exsurdābāre | exsurdāberis exsurdābere |
| 3rd sg. | exsurdātur | exsurdābātur | exsurdābitur |
| 1st pl. | exsurdāmur | exsurdābāmur | exsurdābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exsurdāminī | exsurdābāminī | exsurdābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsurdantur | exsurdābantur | exsurdābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsurder | exsurdārer |
| 2nd sg. | exsurdēris exsurdēre | exsurdārēris exsurdārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsurdētur | exsurdārētur |
| 1st pl. | exsurdēmur | exsurdārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsurdēminī | exsurdārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsurdentur | exsurdārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsurdā | exsurdāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsurdāte | exsurdāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsurdātō | exsurdātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsurdātō | exsurdātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsurdātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsurdantō | exsurdantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsurdāre | exsurdārī |
| perfect infinitive | exsurdāvisse | exsurdātum esse |
| future infinitive | exsurdātūrum esse | exsurdātum īrī |
| present participle | exsurdāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsurdātus |
| future participle | exsurdātūrus | exsurdandus |
gerundexsurdandī, exsurdandō, exsurdandumsupineexsurdātum, exsurdātū
ex-surdo (exurdo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. surdus,
I. to render deaf, to deafen (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I. Lit.:
paniculae flos si aures intraverit, exsurdat, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 141.—II. Transf.
1. In gen., to stun, overcome with din:
aures curiae, Val. Max. 2, 2, 3: turbida nec calamos exsurdant classica nostros, Calp. Ecl. 4, 131.—2. Esp., of the taste, to dull, blunt:
vina palatum, Hor. S. 2, 8, 38.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exsurdō —, —, āre
ex+surdus, to deafen, dull, blunt : palatum, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsurdō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *swer-der. Latin surdus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin exsurdō From ex- (“out”) + surdus (“deaf”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
Descendants
- Catalaneixordar
- Occitaneissordar
- Aragoneseixordar
- Gasconeishordir