verbfirst conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems except in the future active participle
exstō
exstō (present infinitive exstāre, future active participle exstātūrus)
Classical[ˈɛks(ː)toː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛks.sto]
Meaning
- intransitiveto stand out or project
- intransitiveto be prominent or conspicuous
- intransitiveto exist
- intransitiveto be extant
- transitiveto overpower, dominate
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
etiam nunc sum, maneōexstō -āre — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 1
forās stō, super cētera surgōexstō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 6
Conjugation conjugation 1 future perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exstō | exstābam | exstābō | — | — | exstārō |
| 2nd sg. | exstās | exstābās | exstābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | exstat | exstābat | exstābit | — | exstārat | exstārit |
| 1st pl. | exstāmus | exstābāmus | exstābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exstātis | exstābātis | exstābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exstant | exstābant | exstābunt | exstārunt | exstārant | exstārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exstem | exstārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | exstēs | exstārēs | — | exstāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exstet | exstāret | exstārit | exstāsset |
| 1st pl. | exstēmus | exstārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | exstētis | exstārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | exstent | exstārent | exstārint | exstāssent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exstā | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exstāte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exstātō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exstātō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exstātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exstantō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exstāre | — |
| perfect infinitive | exstāsse exstāvisse | — |
| future infinitive | exstātūrum esse | — |
| present participle | exstāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exstāta exstātā, exstātae, exstātam, exstātārum, exstātās, exstātī, exstātōrum, exstātōs, exstātum, exstātus |
| future participle | exstātūrus exstātūra, exstātūrā, exstātūrae, exstātūram, exstātūrārum, exstātūrās, exstātūre, exstātūrī, exstātūrīs, exstātūrō, exstātūrōrum, exstātūrōs, exstātūrum | exstanda exstandā, exstandae, exstandam, exstandārum, exstandās, exstande, exstandīs, exstandōrum, exstandōs, exstandus |
gerundexstandī, exstandō, exstandum
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- ex aqua exstare
- to stand out of the water.
- apparet et exstat
- it is quite manifest.
- exstat atque eminet
- it is quite manifest.
- exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
- the book is still extant.
ex-sto (ext-), āre, v. n. (
I. part. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to stand out or forth, to project, to stand above.
I. Prop.:
(milites) cum capite solo ex aqua exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for which: super aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis (navis), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: ferrum de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore (surculus), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia modice ab humo exstantia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: paulum supra terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. with acc.: aliquem, to overtop, Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—B. Trop. (syn.: emineo, eniteo), to be prominent, stand forth, be conspicuous:
quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum. exstare atque eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare aliquatenus, Quint. 8, 5, 29: arma tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, predominate, be heard above, Val. Fl. 5, 252.—II. Meton. (causa pro effectu), to be visible, show itself, appear; to be extant, to exist, to be (most freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects):
hominum nemo exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: auctor doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. pecunia, cujus auctor non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti domina exstat, still lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae Philippi ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: sine oculis non potest exstare officium et munus oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: video hoc in numero neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum meritum, id. Planc. 1, 2: studium nostrum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.— (b). Impers., with a subject or rel.-clause (very rare):
quem vero exstet et de quo sit memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, prominent; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-stō or extō —, —, āre,
to stand out, stand forth, project, protrude, extend above, tower: (milites) cum capite solo ex aquā exstarent, Cs.: super aequora celso collo, O.: summo pectore, Cs.: ferrum de pectore, O. — Fig., to be prominent, stand forth, be conspicuous: quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum, exstare videatur.—To appear, be extant, exist, be, be found: auctor doctrinae eius non exstat, L.: Sarmenti domina exstat, still lives, H.: locus exstat, may still be seen, O.: exstant epistulae Philippi: video neminem, cuius non exstet in me suum meritum: quem vero exstet eloquentem fuisse, it is known: apparet atque exstat, utrum ... an, etc.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexstō
Latin ex- Latin stō Latin exstō From ex- + stō.
In English words that came into English from exstō
- extantextantem