verbfirst conjugation
exsternō
exsternō (present infinitive exsternāre, perfect active exsternāvī, supine exsternātum)
Classical[ɛks(ː)tɛr.noː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈstɛr.no]
Meaning
- raretransitiveto terrify greatly
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsternō | exsternābam | exsternābō | exsternāvī | exsternāveram | exsternāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exsternās | exsternābās | exsternābis | exsternāvistī | exsternāverās | exsternāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exsternat | exsternābat | exsternābit | exsternāvit | exsternāverat | exsternāverit |
| 1st pl. | exsternāmus | exsternābāmus | exsternābimus | exsternāvimus | exsternāverāmus | exsternāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsternātis | exsternābātis | exsternābitis | exsternāvistis | exsternāverātis | exsternāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsternant | exsternābant | exsternābunt | exsternāvērunt exsternāvēre | exsternāverant | exsternāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsternem | exsternārem | exsternāverim | exsternāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsternēs | exsternārēs | exsternāverīs | exsternāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsternet | exsternāret | exsternāverit | exsternāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exsternēmus | exsternārēmus | exsternāverīmus | exsternāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsternētis | exsternārētis | exsternāverītis | exsternāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsternent | exsternārent | exsternāverint | exsternāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsternor | exsternābar | exsternābor |
| 2nd sg. | exsternāris exsternāre | exsternābāris exsternābāre | exsternāberis exsternābere |
| 3rd sg. | exsternātur | exsternābātur | exsternābitur |
| 1st pl. | exsternāmur | exsternābāmur | exsternābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exsternāminī | exsternābāminī | exsternābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsternantur | exsternābantur | exsternābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsterner | exsternārer |
| 2nd sg. | exsternēris exsternēre | exsternārēris exsternārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exsternētur | exsternārētur |
| 1st pl. | exsternēmur | exsternārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exsternēminī | exsternārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exsternentur | exsternārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsternā | exsternāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsternāte | exsternāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsternātō | exsternātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsternātō | exsternātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsternātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsternantō | exsternantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsternāre | exsternārī |
| perfect infinitive | exsternāvisse | exsternātum esse |
| future infinitive | exsternātūrum esse | exsternātum īrī |
| present participle | exsternāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsternātus |
| future participle | exsternātūrus | exsternandus |
gerundexsternandī, exsternandō, exsternandumsupineexsternātum, exsternātū
ex-sterno (ext-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. sterno, ĕre; formed acc. to the analogy of consterno, āre,
I. to drive beside one's self, to terrify greatly, affright (poet. and very rare):
aliquem assiduis luctibus, Cat. 64, 71: exsternata malo, id. 64, 165; Ov. M. 1, 641 (corresp. to exterrita); 11, 77; id. lb. 432: animos nostros perinde laetitia et dolor exsternat, Pacat. Paneg. 19. (Acc. to conject. of Jacobs, also in Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 11; and acc. to Lachm. also in Lucr. 4, 1022, v. ib. p. 266.)Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exsternō āvī, ātus, āre
2 STAR-, to terrify greatly, affright : alqm luctibus, Ct.: (Io) se exsternata refugit, O.
Origins
ex- + sternō (“to spread”), formed by analogy with consternō, consternāre.