verbfourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
exsiliō
exsiliō (present infinitive exsilīre, perfect active exsiluī)
Classical[ɛksˈsɪ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈsiː.li.o]
Meaning
- to spring, bound, leap or start out, up or forth
sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus et vōs lūnārēs exiluistis equī. The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back – and you, horses of the moon – you all leapt up.
(Refers to the dawn of creation.)8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.15–16Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.
Hearing that, it crossed my mind to start leaping around like mad, so he’d give up the whole idea of buying me when he saw how savage I was when roused.c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.25
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
saltū exeōexsiliō -īre, -uī — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 14
subitō surgō, prōsiliōexsiliō -īre — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 16
subitō in āera saliōexsiliō -īre — in Epistulae, ch. 6
Conjugation conjugation 4 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsiliō | exsiliēbam | exsiliam | exsiluī exsilīvī | exsilueram exsilīveram | exsiluerō exsilīverō |
| 2nd sg. | exsilīs | exsiliēbās | exsiliēs | exsiluistī exsilīvistī | exsiluerās exsilīverās | exsilueris exsilīveris |
| 3rd sg. | exsilit | exsiliēbat | exsiliet | exsiluit exsilīvit | exsiluerat exsilīverat | exsiluerit exsilīverit |
| 1st pl. | exsilīmus | exsiliēbāmus | exsiliēmus | exsiluimus exsilīvimus | exsiluerāmus exsilīverāmus | exsiluerimus exsilīverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exsilītis | exsiliēbātis | exsiliētis | exsiluistis exsilīvistis | exsiluerātis exsilīverātis | exsilueritis exsilīveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exsiliunt | exsiliēbant | exsilient | exsiluērunt exsiluēre, exsilīvērunt | exsiluerant exsilīverant | exsiluerint exsilīverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exsiliam | exsilīrem | exsiluerim exsilīverim | exsiluissem exsilīvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exsiliās | exsilīrēs | exsiluerīs exsilīverīs | exsiluissēs exsilīvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exsiliat | exsilīret | exsiluerit exsilīverit | exsiluisset exsilīvisset |
| 1st pl. | exsiliāmus | exsilīrēmus | exsiluerīmus exsilīverīmus | exsiluissēmus exsilīvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exsiliātis | exsilīrētis | exsiluerītis exsilīverītis | exsiluissētis exsilīvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exsiliant | exsilīrent | exsiluerint exsilīverint | exsiluissent exsilīvissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exsilī | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exsilīte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exsilītō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exsilītō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exsilītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exsiliuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exsilīre | — |
| perfect infinitive | exsiluisse exsilīvisse | — |
| present participle | exsiliēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exsilīta exsilītā, exsilītae, exsilītam, exsilītārum, exsilītās, exsilītī, exsilītōrum, exsilītōs, exsilītum, exsilītus |
| future participle | exsilītūra exsilītūrā, exsilītūrae, exsilītūram, exsilītūrārum, exsilītūrās, exsilītūre, exsilītūrī, exsilītūrīs, exsilītūrō, exsilītūrōrum, exsilītūrōs, exsilītūrum, exsilītūrus | — |
gerundexsiliendī, exsiliendō, exsiliendum
ex-sĭlĭo or exĭlĭo, ĭlŭi (exilivit, Poet. ap. Fest. p. 206 M.; v. Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 118; Sen. N. Q. 2, 49, 3:
I.
exsilii, id. Const. Sap. 4, 1; id. N. Q. 1, 14, 4; Stat. Th. 9, 353), 4, v. n. salio, to spring out, spring or bound forth, to spring or leap up, to start up (freq. and class.): puer citus e cunis exilit, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 63: properans de sella exsiluit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 75: domo levis exsilit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 98: stratis, Ov. M. 5, 35: gremio, id. ib. 10, 410: ut continuo exiliatis, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 17: impetu perturbatus exsiluisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; cf.: exsilui gaudio, I leaped for joy, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 16, 1: protinus exsilui, Ov. H. 6, 27 et saep.: foras, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 8: ad te exsilui, I sprang to you, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 44: (anguis) exsilit in siccum, Verg. G. 3, 433: in obvia arma, Stat. Th. 9, 111: exiluit partus de vulnere matris, Mart. Spect. 12, 3.— II. Of inanimate subjects:
Cicero noster, a quo Romana eloquentia exsiluit, took its rise, Sen. Ep. 40, 11: et magno imperatori cor exsiluit, with eager expectation, id. de Ira, 2, 3, 3: tum quoque lumen Exsilit, Lucr. 6, 163; cf. Ov. M. 6, 696: plus ut parte foras emergant exsiliantque (aquae), Lucr. 2, 200: crinis, Stat. Ach. 1, 522: exsiluere oculi, started out, Ov. M. 12, 252: exsiluere loco silvae, id. ib. 12, 406 et saep.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exsiliō or exiliō iluī, —, īre
ex + salio, to spring out, spring forth, leap up, start up, bound : ad te, T.: de sellā: domo levis exsilit, H.: protinus, O.: (anguis) in siccum, V.: gaudio: exsiluere oculi, started out , O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexsiliō
Latin ex- Latin salio Latin exsiliō From ex- + salio.