verbthird conjugation
explōdō
explōdō (present infinitive explōdere, perfect active explōsī, supine explōsum)
Classical[ɛkˈspɫoː.doː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈsplɔː.do]
Meaning
- to eject (originally drive an actor off a stage by clapping/booing)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | explōdō | explōdēbam | explōdam | explōsī | explōseram | explōserō |
| 2nd sg. | explōdis | explōdēbās | explōdēs | explōsistī | explōserās | explōseris |
| 3rd sg. | explōdit | explōdēbat | explōdet | explōsit | explōserat | explōserit |
| 1st pl. | explōdimus | explōdēbāmus | explōdēmus | explōsimus | explōserāmus | explōserimus |
| 2nd pl. | explōditis | explōdēbātis | explōdētis | explōsistis | explōserātis | explōseritis |
| 3rd pl. | explōdunt | explōdēbant | explōdent | explōsērunt explōsēre | explōserant | explōserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | explōdam | explōderem | explōserim | explōsissem |
| 2nd sg. | explōdās | explōderēs | explōserīs | explōsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | explōdat | explōderet | explōserit | explōsisset |
| 1st pl. | explōdāmus | explōderēmus | explōserīmus | explōsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | explōdātis | explōderētis | explōserītis | explōsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | explōdant | explōderent | explōserint | explōsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | explōdor | explōdēbar | explōdar |
| 2nd sg. | explōderis explōdere | explōdēbāris explōdēbāre | explōdēris explōdēre |
| 3rd sg. | explōditur | explōdēbātur | explōdētur |
| 1st pl. | explōdimur | explōdēbāmur | explōdēmur |
| 2nd pl. | explōdiminī | explōdēbāminī | explōdēminī |
| 3rd pl. | explōduntur | explōdēbantur | explōdentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | explōdar | explōderer |
| 2nd sg. | explōdāris explōdāre | explōderēris explōderēre |
| 3rd sg. | explōdātur | explōderētur |
| 1st pl. | explōdāmur | explōderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | explōdāminī | explōderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | explōdantur | explōderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | explōde | explōdere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | explōdite | explōdiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | explōditō | explōditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | explōditō | explōditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | explōditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | explōduntō | explōduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | explōdere | explōdī |
| perfect infinitive | explōsisse | explōsum esse |
| future infinitive | explōsūrum esse | explōsum īrī |
| present participle | explōdēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | explōsus explōsa, explōsā, explōsae, explōsam, explōsārum, explōsās, explōse, explōsīs, explōsō, explōsōrum, explōsōs |
| future participle | explōsūrus explōsūra, explōsūrā, explōsūrae, explōsūram, explōsūrārum, explōsūrās, explōsūre, explōsūrī, explōsūrīs, explōsūrō, explōsūrōrum, explōsūrōs, explōsūrum | explōdendus explōdundus, explōdenda, explōdendā, explōdendae, explōdendam, explōdendārum, explōdendās, explōdende, explōdendīs, explōdendōrum, explōdendōs |
gerundexplōdendī, explōdendō, explōdendumsupineexplōsum, explōsū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- histrionem exsibilare, explodere, eicere, exigere
- to hiss an actor off the stage.
- illae sententiae iam pridem explosae et eiectae sunt (Fin. 5. 8. 23)
- those ideas have long ago been given up.
ex-plōdo (ex-plaudo), si, sum, 3, v. a., Gr. πτερνοκοπεῖν,
I. to drive out or off by clapping; orig. a scenic word said of a player, to hiss or hoot off, explode him.
I. Prop.:
histrio exsibilatur et exploditur, Cic. Par. 3, 26; cf.: Aesopum explodi video, id. de Or. 1, 61, 259: aliquem e scena non modo sibilis sed etiam convicio, id. Rosc. Com. 11, 30: nam satis est equitem mihi plaudere, ut audax Contemptis aliis explosa Arbuscula (mima) dixit, Hor. S. 1, 10, 77; cf.: pars plaudite ergo, pars offensi explaudite, Aus. Sept. Sap. de Thal. fin.— II. Transf. beyond the scenic sphere.
A. To drive out or away (rare; not in Cic.): aliquem in Arpinos, Afran. ap. Non. 186, 16:
(alios) in arenam aut litus, to cast out, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 10.—Poet.: noctem explaudentibus alis, to scare away, Lucr. 4, 710.—B. To reject, disapprove (Ciceron.):
te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc retulisse demiror, Cic. Clu. 31, 86; cf.: explosae ejectaeque sententiae, id. Fin. 5, 8, 31; and id. Off. 1, 2, 6: hoc genus divinationis vita explosit, id. Div. 2, 41, 86: multa dixi in ignobilem regem, quibus totus est explosus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3: fictione pristina explosa, abolished, Just. Inst. 1, 12, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
explōdō sī, sus, ere
ex + plaudo, to drive out, hiss away, hoot off : Aesopum explodi video: explosa Arbuscula, H. — To reject, disapprove : quod tum explosum est: sententias.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexplōdō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-h₂- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-u-d- Latin plaudō Latin explōdō From ex- (“out”) + plaudō (“to clap; to applause”).
Descendants
- Englishexplode
- Italianesplodere
- Portugueseexplodir
- Friulianesplodi
- Piedmonteseesplòde