verbthird conjugation
expergō
expergō (present infinitive expergere, perfect active expergī, supine expergitum)
Classical[ɛkˈspɛr.ɡoː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈspɛr.ɡo]
Meaning
- transitiveto awaken (rouse up)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | expergō | expergēbam | expergam | expergī | expergeram | expergerō |
| 2nd sg. | expergis | expergēbās | expergēs | expergistī | expergerās | expergeris |
| 3rd sg. | expergit | expergēbat | experget | expergit | expergerat | expergerit |
| 1st pl. | expergimus | expergēbāmus | expergēmus | expergimus | expergerāmus | expergerimus |
| 2nd pl. | expergitis | expergēbātis | expergētis | expergistis | expergerātis | expergeritis |
| 3rd pl. | expergunt | expergēbant | expergent | expergērunt expergēre | expergerant | expergerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | expergam | expergerem | expergerim | expergissem |
| 2nd sg. | expergās | expergerēs | expergerīs | expergissēs |
| 3rd sg. | expergat | expergeret | expergerit | expergisset |
| 1st pl. | expergāmus | expergerēmus | expergerīmus | expergissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | expergātis | expergerētis | expergerītis | expergissētis |
| 3rd pl. | expergant | expergerent | expergerint | expergissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | expergor | expergēbar | expergar |
| 2nd sg. | expergeris expergere | expergēbāris expergēbāre | expergēris expergēre |
| 3rd sg. | expergitur | expergēbātur | expergētur |
| 1st pl. | expergimur | expergēbāmur | expergēmur |
| 2nd pl. | expergiminī | expergēbāminī | expergēminī |
| 3rd pl. | experguntur | expergēbantur | expergentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | expergar | expergerer |
| 2nd sg. | expergāris expergāre | expergerēris expergerēre |
| 3rd sg. | expergātur | expergerētur |
| 1st pl. | expergāmur | expergerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | expergāminī | expergerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | expergantur | expergerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | experge | expergere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | expergite | expergiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | expergitō | expergitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | expergitō | expergitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | expergitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | experguntō | experguntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | expergere | expergī |
| perfect infinitive | expergisse | expergitum esse |
| future infinitive | expergitūrum esse | expergitum īrī |
| present participle | expergēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | expergitus |
| future participle | expergitūrus | expergendus expergundus |
gerundexpergendī, expergendō, expergendumsupineexpergitum, expergitū
Lewis & Short A Latin Dictionary, 1879
expergo, gi, gĭtum, 3, v. a.,
I. to awaken, rouse up (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.; ante- and post-class.).
I. Lit.: omnes vocis expergit sono, Santra ap. Non. 104, 16 (Com. 4 Rib. p. 228): expergite pectora tarda sopore, Att. ib.: nec quisquam expergitus exstat, awakens (from death), Lucr. 3, 929; Arn. 5, 1.—
II. Transf.:
istā re juvenum animos expergebat, Gell. 6, 10, 1: animus expergitus, App. Mag. p. 302.—Hence, expergĭtē, adv., vigilantly, watchfully, actively: auscultare, App. M. 8 fin.: obire munus, id. ib. 2, p. 125, 6.Origins
From ex- + pergō with paradigmatic thematization.