verbfirst conjugation
exoptō
exoptō (present infinitive exoptāre, perfect active exoptāvī, supine exoptātum)
Classical[ɛkˈsɔp.toː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzɔp.to]
Meaning
- to long for (greatly desire)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exoptō | exoptābam | exoptābō | exoptāvī | exoptāveram | exoptāverō exoptārō |
| 2nd sg. | exoptās | exoptābās | exoptābis | exoptāvistī exoptāstī | exoptāverās exoptārās | exoptāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exoptat | exoptābat | exoptābit | exoptāvit | exoptāverat exoptārat | exoptāverit exoptārit |
| 1st pl. | exoptāmus | exoptābāmus | exoptābimus | exoptāvimus | exoptāverāmus | exoptāverimus exoptārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exoptātis | exoptābātis | exoptābitis | exoptāvistis exoptāstis | exoptāverātis exoptārātis | exoptāveritis exoptāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exoptant | exoptābant | exoptābunt | exoptāvērunt exoptāvēre, exoptārunt | exoptāverant exoptārant | exoptāverint exoptārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exoptem | exoptārem | exoptāverim exoptārim | exoptāvissem exoptāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exoptēs | exoptārēs | exoptāverīs | exoptāvissēs exoptāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exoptet | exoptāret | exoptāverit exoptārit | exoptāvisset exoptāsset |
| 1st pl. | exoptēmus | exoptārēmus | exoptāverīmus exoptārīmus | exoptāvissēmus exoptāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exoptētis | exoptārētis | exoptāverītis exoptārītis | exoptāvissētis exoptāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exoptent | exoptārent | exoptāverint exoptārint | exoptāvissent exoptāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exoptor | exoptābar | exoptābor |
| 2nd sg. | exoptāris exoptāre | exoptābāris exoptābāre | exoptāberis exoptābere |
| 3rd sg. | exoptātur | exoptābātur | exoptābitur |
| 1st pl. | exoptāmur | exoptābāmur | exoptābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exoptāminī | exoptābāminī | exoptābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exoptantur | exoptābantur | exoptābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exopter | exoptārer |
| 2nd sg. | exoptēris exoptēre | exoptārēris exoptārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exoptētur | exoptārētur |
| 1st pl. | exoptēmur | exoptārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exoptēminī | exoptārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exoptentur | exoptārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exoptā | exoptāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exoptāte | exoptāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exoptātō | exoptātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exoptātō | exoptātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exoptātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exoptantō | exoptantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exoptāre | exoptārī |
| perfect infinitive | exoptāvisse exoptāsse | exoptātum esse |
| future infinitive | exoptātūrum esse | exoptātum īrī |
| present participle | exoptāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exoptātus exoptāta, exoptātā, exoptātae, exoptātam, exoptātārum, exoptātās, exoptātī, exoptātōrum, exoptātōs |
| future participle | exoptātūrus exoptātūra, exoptātūrā, exoptātūrae, exoptātūram, exoptātūrārum, exoptātūrās, exoptātūre, exoptātūrī, exoptātūrīs, exoptātūrō, exoptātūrōrum, exoptātūrōs, exoptātūrum | exoptandus exoptanda, exoptandā, exoptandae, exoptandam, exoptandārum, exoptandās, exoptande, exoptandīs, exoptandōrum, exoptandōs |
gerundexoptandī, exoptandō, exoptandumsupineexoptātum, exoptātū
ex-opto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to wish or desire greatly, to long for a thing (class.).
(a). With acc.:
quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: Samnitium adventum, Liv. 9, 25, 5: illum exoptavit potius? Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 3: aliquid, id. As. 3, 3, 133: omnes te oderunt, tibi pestem exoptant, wish you, Cic. Pis. 40, 96.—(b). With inf.-clause as object:
multis de causis te exopto quam primum videre, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3: aemulari neglegentiam alicuius, Ter. And. prol. 20 (but not in Enn. Ann., where the better read. is laudarier optans, v. Vahl. p. 80).—(g). With ut:
omnium hominum exopto ut fiam miserorum miserrimus, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 65: ut sempiternae laudi tibi sit iste tribunatus exopto, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1.—(d). Absol.:
neque nobis cupientibus atque exoptantibus fructus otii datus est, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2.—Hence, exoptātus, a, um, P. a., greatly wished or desired, longed for: edepol me uxori exoptatum credo adventurum domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 22; id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; id. Capt. 5, 4, 9; id. Curc. 2, 3, 27: Antiphila, maxume animo exoptata meo, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 28: ut exoptatum inimico nuntium primus adferret, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19: erit et tibi exoptatum optinget, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 20; id. As. 3, 3, 136.—Comp.: nihil exoptatius adventu meo, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1.—Sup.: o mi ere exoptatissume, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 65: gratulatio, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2.—Adv. seems not to occur.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-optō āvī, ātus, āre,
to wish earnestly, desire greatly, long for: sibi gloriam, S.: Samnitium adventum, L.: tibi pestem, wish you: te videre: ut laudi tibi sit tribunatus.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexoptō
Latin ex- Proto-Italic *opeō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Proto-Italic *optos Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin optō Latin exoptō From ex- + optō.