verbthird conjugation, no supine stem
exhorrēscō
exhorrēscō (present infinitive exhorrēscere, perfect active exhorruī)
Classical[ɛk.sɔrˈreːs.koː]Ecclesiastical[eɡ.zorˈrɛs.ko]
Meaning
- to tremble or shudder greatly
- to be terrified
- transitiveto dread greatly
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
valdē horreōexhorrēscō -ere — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 2
tōtō corpore horreōexhorrēscō -ere — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 9
Conjugation conjugation 3 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorrēscō | exhorrēscēbam | exhorrēscam | exhorruī | exhorrueram | exhorruerō |
| 2nd sg. | exhorrēscis | exhorrēscēbās | exhorrēscēs | exhorruistī | exhorruerās | exhorrueris |
| 3rd sg. | exhorrēscit | exhorrēscēbat | exhorrēscet | exhorruit | exhorruerat | exhorruerit |
| 1st pl. | exhorrēscimus | exhorrēscēbāmus | exhorrēscēmus | exhorruimus | exhorruerāmus | exhorruerimus |
| 2nd pl. | exhorrēscitis | exhorrēscēbātis | exhorrēscētis | exhorruistis | exhorruerātis | exhorrueritis |
| 3rd pl. | exhorrēscunt | exhorrēscēbant | exhorrēscent | exhorruērunt exhorruēre | exhorruerant | exhorruerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorrēscam | exhorrēscerem | exhorruerim | exhorruissem |
| 2nd sg. | exhorrēscās | exhorrēscerēs | exhorruerīs | exhorruissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exhorrēscat | exhorrēsceret | exhorruerit | exhorruisset |
| 1st pl. | exhorrēscāmus | exhorrēscerēmus | exhorruerīmus | exhorruissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exhorrēscātis | exhorrēscerētis | exhorruerītis | exhorruissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exhorrēscant | exhorrēscerent | exhorruerint | exhorruissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorrēscor | exhorrēscēbar | exhorrēscar |
| 2nd sg. | exhorrēsceris exhorrēscere | exhorrēscēbāris exhorrēscēbāre | exhorrēscēris exhorrēscēre |
| 3rd sg. | exhorrēscitur | exhorrēscēbātur | exhorrēscētur |
| 1st pl. | exhorrēscimur | exhorrēscēbāmur | exhorrēscēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exhorrēsciminī | exhorrēscēbāminī | exhorrēscēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhorrēscuntur | exhorrēscēbantur | exhorrēscentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhorrēscar | exhorrēscerer |
| 2nd sg. | exhorrēscāris exhorrēscāre | exhorrēscerēris exhorrēscerēre |
| 3rd sg. | exhorrēscātur | exhorrēscerētur |
| 1st pl. | exhorrēscāmur | exhorrēscerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exhorrēscāminī | exhorrēscerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhorrēscantur | exhorrēscerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exhorrēsce | exhorrēscere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exhorrēscite | exhorrēsciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exhorrēscitō | exhorrēscitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exhorrēscitō | exhorrēscitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exhorrēscitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exhorrēscuntō | exhorrēscuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exhorrēscere | exhorrēscī |
| perfect infinitive | exhorruisse | — |
| present participle | exhorrēscēns | — |
| future participle | — | exhorrēscendus exhorrēscundus |
gerundexhorrēscendī, exhorrēscendō, exhorrēscendum
exhorresco, rŭi, 3,
I. v. inch. n. and a. [exhorreo].
I. Neutr., to tremble or shudder exceedingly, to be terrified (class.): non possum non exhorrescere, si quid intra cutem subest vulneris, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:
in quo igitur homines exhorrescunt? Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53: metu, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: oraque buxo Pallidiora gerens exhorruit aequoris instar, Ov. M. 4, 135: omnis spiris exhorruit arbor, Val. Fl. 7, 527.— II. Act., to tremble or shudder at any thing, to be terrified at, to dread (poet.):
vultus amicos, Verg. A. 7, 265: furores, Sil. 3, 146: verbere candentes armos, Val. Fl. 4, 380; Vulg. Job, 19, 17.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exhorrēscō ruī, —, ere, inch.
exhorreo, to tremble, shudder, be terrified : in alquo: metu: aequoris instar, O.: voltūs amicos, dread , V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexhorrēscō
Latin ex- Latin horrēscō Latin exhorrēscō From ex- + horrēscō (“to begin to bristle up or dread”).