verbfirst conjugation
exhālō
exhālō (present infinitive exhālāre, perfect active exhālāvī, supine exhālātum)
Classical[ɛkˈsaː.ɫoː]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzaː.lo]
Meaning
- to breathe out, exhale
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
spīritum ēmittōexhālō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 13
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhālō | exhālābam | exhālābō | exhālāvī | exhālāveram | exhālāverō exhālārō |
| 2nd sg. | exhālās | exhālābās | exhālābis | exhālāvistī exhālāstī | exhālāverās exhālārās | exhālāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exhālat | exhālābat | exhālābit | exhālāvit | exhālāverat exhālārat | exhālāverit exhālārit |
| 1st pl. | exhālāmus | exhālābāmus | exhālābimus | exhālāvimus | exhālāverāmus | exhālāverimus exhālārimus |
| 2nd pl. | exhālātis | exhālābātis | exhālābitis | exhālāvistis exhālāstis | exhālāverātis exhālārātis | exhālāveritis exhālāritis |
| 3rd pl. | exhālant | exhālābant | exhālābunt | exhālāvērunt exhālāvēre, exhālārunt | exhālāverant exhālārant | exhālāverint exhālārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhālem | exhālārem | exhālāverim exhālārim | exhālāvissem exhālāssem |
| 2nd sg. | exhālēs | exhālārēs | exhālāverīs | exhālāvissēs exhālāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | exhālet | exhālāret | exhālāverit exhālārit | exhālāvisset exhālāsset |
| 1st pl. | exhālēmus | exhālārēmus | exhālāverīmus exhālārīmus | exhālāvissēmus exhālāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exhālētis | exhālārētis | exhālāverītis exhālārītis | exhālāvissētis exhālāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | exhālent | exhālārent | exhālāverint exhālārint | exhālāvissent exhālāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhālor | exhālābar | exhālābor |
| 2nd sg. | exhālāris exhālāre | exhālābāris exhālābāre | exhālāberis exhālābere |
| 3rd sg. | exhālātur | exhālābātur | exhālābitur |
| 1st pl. | exhālāmur | exhālābāmur | exhālābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exhālāminī | exhālābāminī | exhālābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhālantur | exhālābantur | exhālābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exhāler | exhālārer |
| 2nd sg. | exhālēris exhālēre | exhālārēris exhālārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exhālētur | exhālārētur |
| 1st pl. | exhālēmur | exhālārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exhālēminī | exhālārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exhālentur | exhālārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exhālā | exhālāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exhālāte | exhālāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exhālātō | exhālātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exhālātō | exhālātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exhālātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exhālantō | exhālantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exhālāre | exhālārī |
| perfect infinitive | exhālāvisse exhālāsse | exhālātum esse |
| future infinitive | exhālātūrum esse | exhālātum īrī |
| present participle | exhālāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exhālātus exhālāta, exhālātā, exhālātae, exhālātam, exhālātārum, exhālātās, exhālātī, exhālātōrum, exhālātōs |
| future participle | exhālātūrus exhālātūra, exhālātūrā, exhālātūrae, exhālātūram, exhālātūrārum, exhālātūrās, exhālātūre, exhālātūrī, exhālātūrīs, exhālātūrō, exhālātūrōrum, exhālātūrōs, exhālātūrum | exhālandus exhālanda, exhālandā, exhālandae, exhālandam, exhālandārum, exhālandās, exhālande, exhālandīs, exhālandōrum, exhālandōs |
gerundexhālandī, exhālandō, exhālandumsupineexhālātum, exhālātū
ex-hālo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to breathe out, exhale, evaporate (class.):
exhalantque lacus nebulam, Lucr. 5, 463: nebulam, fumos, Verg. G. 2, 217; Ov. M. 11, 597: caliginem, Plin. 2, 42, 42, § 111: mortiferum spiritum, id. 2, 93, 95, § 208; cf.: pruina jam exhalata, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12: edormi crapulam et exhala, let the fumes pass off, i. e. get sober, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: crapulam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28; cf. id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Lucil. ap. Non. 164, 33; cf. Amm. 14, 9, 1: odores (ara), Lucr. 2, 417: flammam (Aetna), Ov. M. 15, 343: animam (i. e. vitam), to die, id. ib. 5, 62; 6, 247; 7, 861; 11, 43: omni bellorum pompa animam exhalare opimam, Juv. 10, 281; so, vitam, Verg. A. 2, 562: supremam lucem, Sil. 10, 154: animas, Vulg. Thren. 2, 12.—II. Neutr.
A. To breathe out, i. e. expire:
hic illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes, Ov. M. 7, 581: invenitur aliquis qui velit perire membratim quam semel exhalare? Sen. Ep. 101, 14.—B. Transf., to steam (poet. and very rarely):
vapore altaria, Lucr. 3, 432: exhalant vestes, Stat. Th. 10, 108.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-hālō (exālō) āvī, ātus, āre,
to breathe out, exhale, evaporate: nebulam, fumos, V.: edormi crapulam et exhala, i. e. get sober: animam, die, O.: vitam, V.: Hic illic exhalantes, expiring, O.: (aura) de gelidis exhalat vallibus, rises, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexhālō
Latin ex- Latin hālō Latin exhālō From ex- (“out-, ex-”) + hālō (“to breathe”).
Elsewhere
- Catalanexhalar
- Englishexhale
- Frenchexhaler
- Italianesalare
- Occitanexalar
- Portugueseexalar
- Spanishexhalar
- Galicianexhalar
Italo-Romance
- Italianscialare
- Catalanxalarfrom Italian scialare
In English words that came into English from exhālō
- exhaleexhālō
- exhalationexhālātiō