verbfirst conjugation
exfoliō
exfoliō (present infinitive exfoliāre, perfect active exfoliāvī, supine exfoliātum)
Classical[ɛkfˈfɔ.li.oː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈfɔː.li.o]
Meaning
- intransitiveto strip of leaves
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exfoliō | exfoliābam | exfoliābō | exfoliāvī | exfoliāveram | exfoliāverō |
| 2nd sg. | exfoliās | exfoliābās | exfoliābis | exfoliāvistī | exfoliāverās | exfoliāveris |
| 3rd sg. | exfoliat | exfoliābat | exfoliābit | exfoliāvit | exfoliāverat | exfoliāverit |
| 1st pl. | exfoliāmus | exfoliābāmus | exfoliābimus | exfoliāvimus | exfoliāverāmus | exfoliāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | exfoliātis | exfoliābātis | exfoliābitis | exfoliāvistis | exfoliāverātis | exfoliāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | exfoliant | exfoliābant | exfoliābunt | exfoliāvērunt exfoliāvēre | exfoliāverant | exfoliāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exfoliem | exfoliārem | exfoliāverim | exfoliāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | exfoliēs | exfoliārēs | exfoliāverīs | exfoliāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | exfoliet | exfoliāret | exfoliāverit | exfoliāvisset |
| 1st pl. | exfoliēmus | exfoliārēmus | exfoliāverīmus | exfoliāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | exfoliētis | exfoliārētis | exfoliāverītis | exfoliāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | exfolient | exfoliārent | exfoliāverint | exfoliāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exfolior | exfoliābar | exfoliābor |
| 2nd sg. | exfoliāris exfoliāre | exfoliābāris exfoliābāre | exfoliāberis exfoliābere |
| 3rd sg. | exfoliātur | exfoliābātur | exfoliābitur |
| 1st pl. | exfoliāmur | exfoliābāmur | exfoliābimur |
| 2nd pl. | exfoliāminī | exfoliābāminī | exfoliābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | exfoliantur | exfoliābantur | exfoliābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | exfolier | exfoliārer |
| 2nd sg. | exfoliēris exfoliēre | exfoliārēris exfoliārēre |
| 3rd sg. | exfoliētur | exfoliārētur |
| 1st pl. | exfoliēmur | exfoliārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | exfoliēminī | exfoliārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | exfolientur | exfoliārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | exfoliā | exfoliāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | exfoliāte | exfoliāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | exfoliātō | exfoliātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | exfoliātō | exfoliātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | exfoliātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | exfoliantō | exfoliantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | exfoliāre | exfoliārī |
| perfect infinitive | exfoliāvisse | exfoliātum esse |
| future infinitive | exfoliātūrum esse | exfoliātum īrī |
| present participle | exfoliāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | exfoliātus exfoliāta, exfoliātā, exfoliātae, exfoliātam, exfoliātārum, exfoliātās, exfoliātī, exfoliātōrum, exfoliātōs |
| future participle | exfoliātūrus exfoliātūra, exfoliātūrā, exfoliātūrae, exfoliātūram, exfoliātūrārum, exfoliātūrās, exfoliātūre, exfoliātūrī, exfoliātūrīs, exfoliātūrō, exfoliātūrōrum, exfoliātūrōs, exfoliātūrum | exfoliandus exfolianda, exfoliandā, exfoliandae, exfoliandam, exfoliandārum, exfoliandās, exfoliande, exfoliandīs, exfoliandōrum, exfoliandōs |
gerundexfoliandī, exfoliandō, exfoliandumsupineexfoliātum, exfoliātū
ex-fŏlĭo, āre, v. a. folium,
I. to strip of leaves:
rosas, Apic. 4, 2, § 129.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexfoliō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom? Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom? Proto-Italic *foljom Latin folium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin exfolio From ex- + folium + -ō (denominative suffix).
Descendants
- Englishexfoliate
- Frenchexfolier
- Portugueseesfoliar
- Spanishdeshojar
- Spanishexfoliar
- Italianesfoliare
- Asturianesfoyarfrom Old Leonese esfollar
- Galicianesfollar