verbthird conjugation
excoquō
excoquō (present infinitive excoquere, perfect active excoxī, supine excoctum)
Classical[ˈɛk.skɔ.kʷoː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛk.sko.kʷo]
Meaning
- to boil (out), melt (out), dry up
- to temper or harden (by heating)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excoquō | excoquēbam | excoquam | excoxī | excoxeram | excoxerō |
| 2nd sg. | excoquis | excoquēbās | excoquēs | excoxistī | excoxerās | excoxeris |
| 3rd sg. | excoquit | excoquēbat | excoquet | excoxit | excoxerat | excoxerit |
| 1st pl. | excoquimus | excoquēbāmus | excoquēmus | excoximus | excoxerāmus | excoxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | excoquitis | excoquēbātis | excoquētis | excoxistis | excoxerātis | excoxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | excoquunt | excoquēbant | excoquent | excoxērunt excoxēre | excoxerant | excoxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excoquam | excoquerem | excoxerim | excoxissem |
| 2nd sg. | excoquās | excoquerēs | excoxerīs | excoxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excoquat | excoqueret | excoxerit | excoxisset |
| 1st pl. | excoquāmus | excoquerēmus | excoxerīmus | excoxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excoquātis | excoquerētis | excoxerītis | excoxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excoquant | excoquerent | excoxerint | excoxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excoquor | excoquēbar | excoquar |
| 2nd sg. | excoqueris excoquere | excoquēbāris excoquēbāre | excoquēris excoquēre |
| 3rd sg. | excoquitur | excoquēbātur | excoquētur |
| 1st pl. | excoquimur | excoquēbāmur | excoquēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excoquiminī | excoquēbāminī | excoquēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excoquuntur | excoquēbantur | excoquentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excoquar | excoquerer |
| 2nd sg. | excoquāris excoquāre | excoquerēris excoquerēre |
| 3rd sg. | excoquātur | excoquerētur |
| 1st pl. | excoquāmur | excoquerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excoquāminī | excoquerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excoquantur | excoquerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excoque | excoquere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excoquite | excoquiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excoquitō | excoquitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excoquitō | excoquitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excoquitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excoquuntō | excoquuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excoquere | excoquī |
| perfect infinitive | excoxisse | excoctum esse |
| future infinitive | excoctūrum esse | excoctum īrī |
| present participle | excoquēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excoctus excocta, excoctā, excoctae, excoctam, excoctārum, excoctās, excocte, excoctī, excoctīs, excoctō, excoctōrum, excoctōs |
| future participle | excoctūrus excoctūra, excoctūrā, excoctūrae, excoctūram, excoctūrārum, excoctūrās, excoctūre, excoctūrī, excoctūrīs, excoctūrō, excoctūrōrum, excoctūrōs, excoctūrum | excoquendus excoquenda, excoquendā, excoquendae, excoquendam, excoquendārum, excoquendās, excoquende, excoquendīs, excoquendōrum, excoquendōs |
gerundexcoquendī, excoquendō, excoquendumsupineexcoctum, excoctū
ex-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I. to boil out, melt out, dry up.
I. Lit.:
usque coquito, dum dimidium excoquas, i. e. you boil away, Cato, R. R. 107, 2: mustum ad dimidium, Col. 12, 19, 1: testudinem vino, to boil thoroughly, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 38: glebas melle, id. 37, 12, 74, § 194: ferrum (ignis), i. e. to harden, Ov. M. 14, 712: harenas admixto nitro in vitrum, Tac. H. 5, 7: lapide cremato in caminis donec excoquatur in rubricam, Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 135: ignis vitium metallis excoquit, Ov. F. 4, 786: omne per ignes vitium, Verg. G. 1, 88; hence, excoctum argentum, i. e. purified, Gell. 6, 5, 9; cf.: excoxi te, non quasi argentum, Vulg. Isa. 48, 10: imagines excoctae flammis, melted down, Plin. Pan. 52, 5: excoctum parum habet suci, Varr. L. L. 5, § 109 Müll.: terram sol excoquit et facit are, dries up, Lucr. 6, 962; cf.: tam excoctam (ancillam) reddam atque atram quam carbo est, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63.—With an abstr. object: cruditatem Laconicis, qs. to boil out, i. e. to drive out by steam-baths, Col. 1 praef. § 16: excocta maturitas hordei, i. e. overripe, Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 80.—II. Trop.:
malum alicui, to devise, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 53 (cf. coquo): mentem, to plague, vex, Sen. Herc. Fur. 105 (cf. coquo).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,
to boil out, melt out, dry up: Tam excoctam (ancillam) reddam, dried up, T.: ignis vitium metallis excoquit, O.: omne per ignīs vitium, V.: ferrum, quod excoquit ignis, tempers, O.
Origins
From ex- + coquō (“to cook”).
Descendants
- Italianscuocere
- Romanianscoace
- Spanishescocer
- Sicilianscòciri