verbfirst conjugation
excerebrō
excerebrō (present infinitive excerebrāre, perfect active excerebrāvī, supine excerebrātum)
Classical[ɛksˈkɛ.rɛ.broː]Ecclesiastical[eksˈt͡ʃɛː.re.bro]
Meaning
- to brain (bash the head in)
- to stupefy
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excerebrō | excerebrābam | excerebrābō | excerebrāvī | excerebrāveram | excerebrāverō excerēbrārō |
| 2nd sg. | excerebrās | excerebrābās | excerebrābis | excerebrāvistī excerēbrāstī | excerebrāverās excerēbrārās | excerebrāveris |
| 3rd sg. | excerebrat | excerebrābat | excerebrābit | excerebrāvit | excerebrāverat excerēbrārat | excerebrāverit excerēbrārit |
| 1st pl. | excerebrāmus | excerebrābāmus | excerebrābimus | excerebrāvimus | excerebrāverāmus | excerebrāverimus excerēbrārimus |
| 2nd pl. | excerebrātis | excerebrābātis | excerebrābitis | excerebrāvistis excerēbrāstis | excerebrāverātis excerēbrārātis | excerebrāveritis excerēbrāritis |
| 3rd pl. | excerebrant | excerebrābant | excerebrābunt | excerebrāvērunt excerebrāvēre, excerēbrārunt | excerebrāverant excerēbrārant | excerebrāverint excerēbrārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excerebrem | excerebrārem | excerebrāverim excerēbrārim | excerebrāvissem excerēbrāssem |
| 2nd sg. | excerebrēs | excerebrārēs | excerebrāverīs | excerebrāvissēs excerēbrāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | excerebret | excerebrāret | excerebrāverit excerēbrārit | excerebrāvisset excerēbrāsset |
| 1st pl. | excerebrēmus | excerebrārēmus | excerebrāverīmus excerēbrārīmus | excerebrāvissēmus excerēbrāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excerebrētis | excerebrārētis | excerebrāverītis excerēbrārītis | excerebrāvissētis excerēbrāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | excerebrent | excerebrārent | excerebrāverint excerēbrārint | excerebrāvissent excerēbrāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excerebror | excerebrābar | excerebrābor |
| 2nd sg. | excerebrāris excerebrāre | excerebrābāris excerebrābāre | excerebrāberis excerebrābere |
| 3rd sg. | excerebrātur | excerebrābātur | excerebrābitur |
| 1st pl. | excerebrāmur | excerebrābāmur | excerebrābimur |
| 2nd pl. | excerebrāminī | excerebrābāminī | excerebrābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | excerebrantur | excerebrābantur | excerebrābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excerebrer | excerebrārer |
| 2nd sg. | excerebrēris excerebrēre | excerebrārēris excerebrārēre |
| 3rd sg. | excerebrētur | excerebrārētur |
| 1st pl. | excerebrēmur | excerebrārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excerebrēminī | excerebrārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excerebrentur | excerebrārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excerebrā | excerebrāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excerebrāte | excerebrāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excerebrātō | excerebrātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excerebrātō | excerebrātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excerebrātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excerebrantō | excerebrantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excerebrāre | excerebrārī |
| perfect infinitive | excerebrāvisse excerēbrāsse | excerebrātum esse |
| future infinitive | excerebrātūrum esse | excerebrātum īrī |
| present participle | excerebrāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excerebrātus excerebrāta, excerebrātā, excerebrātae, excerebrātam, excerebrātārum, excerebrātās, excerebrātī, excerebrātōrum, excerebrātōs |
| future participle | excerebrātūrus excerebrātūra, excerebrātūrā, excerebrātūrae, excerebrātūram, excerebrātūrārum, excerebrātūrās, excerebrātūre, excerebrātūrī, excerebrātūrīs, excerebrātūrō, excerebrātūrōrum, excerebrātūrōs, excerebrātūrum | excerebrandus excerebranda, excerebrandā, excerebrandae, excerebrandam, excerebrandārum, excerebrandās, excerebrande, excerebrandīs, excerebrandōrum, excerebrandōs |
gerundexcerebrandī, excerebrandō, excerebrandumsupineexcerebrātum, excerebrātū
ex-cĕrē^bro, āre cerebrum,
I. to deprive of brains, i. q. to make senseless:
canem, Vulg. Isa. 66, 3.—Part.: ex-cerē^brā-tus, a, um, deprived of brains, i. q. rendered senseless, stupefied: excerebratus es novo vino, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcerebrō
Latin ex- Latin cerebrum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excerebrō From ex- + cerebrum + -ō.
In English words that came into English from excerebrō
- excerebrationexcerebratus