verbfirst conjugation, no perfect stem
excarnificō
excarnificō (present infinitive excarnificāre, supine excarnificātum)
Classical[ɛk.skarˈnɪ.fɪ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ek.skarˈniː.fi.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto tear to pieces, butcher
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excarnificō | excarnificābam | excarnificābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | excarnificās | excarnificābās | excarnificābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | excarnificat | excarnificābat | excarnificābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | excarnificāmus | excarnificābāmus | excarnificābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | excarnificātis | excarnificābātis | excarnificābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | excarnificant | excarnificābant | excarnificābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excarnificem | excarnificārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | excarnificēs | excarnificārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | excarnificet | excarnificāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | excarnificēmus | excarnificārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | excarnificētis | excarnificārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | excarnificent | excarnificārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excarnificor | excarnificābar | excarnificābor |
| 2nd sg. | excarnificāris excarnificāre | excarnificābāris excarnificābāre | excarnificāberis excarnificābere |
| 3rd sg. | excarnificātur | excarnificābātur | excarnificābitur |
| 1st pl. | excarnificāmur | excarnificābāmur | excarnificābimur |
| 2nd pl. | excarnificāminī | excarnificābāminī | excarnificābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | excarnificantur | excarnificābantur | excarnificābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excarnificer | excarnificārer |
| 2nd sg. | excarnificēris excarnificēre | excarnificārēris excarnificārēre |
| 3rd sg. | excarnificētur | excarnificārētur |
| 1st pl. | excarnificēmur | excarnificārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excarnificēminī | excarnificārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excarnificentur | excarnificārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excarnificā | excarnificāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excarnificāte | excarnificāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excarnificātō | excarnificātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excarnificātō | excarnificātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excarnificātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excarnificantō | excarnificantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excarnificāre | excarnificārī |
| perfect infinitive | — | excarnificātum esse |
| future infinitive | excarnificātūrum esse | excarnificātum īrī |
| present participle | excarnificāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excarnificātus |
| future participle | excarnificātūrus | excarnificandus |
gerundexcarnificandī, excarnificandō, excarnificandumsupineexcarnificātum, excarnificātū
ex-carnĭfĭco, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to cut or tear any one to pieces (a rare word).
II. Trop., to torment, torture:
aliquem, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9: excarnificatus animus, Sen. de Ira, 3, 4: comitem, Amm. 14, 5, 1; 14, 9, 6.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ex-carnificō —, ātus, āre,
to tear to pieces, butcher: me, i. e. torment, T.: Anaxarchum.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcarnificō
Latin ex- Latin carnificō Latin excarnificō From ex- + carnificō (“to behead”).