verbfirst conjugation
excaldō
excaldō (present infinitive excaldāre, perfect active excaldāvī, supine excaldātum)
Classical[ɛkˈskaɫ.doː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskal.do]
Meaning
- Late Latinto wash or bathe in warm or hot water
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excaldō | excaldābam | excaldābō | excaldāvī | excaldāveram | excaldāverō |
| 2nd sg. | excaldās | excaldābās | excaldābis | excaldāvistī | excaldāverās | excaldāveris |
| 3rd sg. | excaldat | excaldābat | excaldābit | excaldāvit | excaldāverat | excaldāverit |
| 1st pl. | excaldāmus | excaldābāmus | excaldābimus | excaldāvimus | excaldāverāmus | excaldāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | excaldātis | excaldābātis | excaldābitis | excaldāvistis | excaldāverātis | excaldāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | excaldant | excaldābant | excaldābunt | excaldāvērunt excaldāvēre | excaldāverant | excaldāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excaldem | excaldārem | excaldāverim | excaldāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | excaldēs | excaldārēs | excaldāverīs | excaldāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excaldet | excaldāret | excaldāverit | excaldāvisset |
| 1st pl. | excaldēmus | excaldārēmus | excaldāverīmus | excaldāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excaldētis | excaldārētis | excaldāverītis | excaldāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excaldent | excaldārent | excaldāverint | excaldāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excaldor | excaldābar | excaldābor |
| 2nd sg. | excaldāris excaldāre | excaldābāris excaldābāre | excaldāberis excaldābere |
| 3rd sg. | excaldātur | excaldābātur | excaldābitur |
| 1st pl. | excaldāmur | excaldābāmur | excaldābimur |
| 2nd pl. | excaldāminī | excaldābāminī | excaldābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | excaldantur | excaldābantur | excaldābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excalder | excaldārer |
| 2nd sg. | excaldēris excaldēre | excaldārēris excaldārēre |
| 3rd sg. | excaldētur | excaldārētur |
| 1st pl. | excaldēmur | excaldārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excaldēminī | excaldārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excaldentur | excaldārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excaldā | excaldāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excaldāte | excaldāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excaldātō | excaldātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excaldātō | excaldātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excaldātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excaldantō | excaldantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excaldāre | excaldārī |
| perfect infinitive | excaldāvisse | excaldātum esse |
| future infinitive | excaldātūrum esse | excaldātum īrī |
| present participle | excaldāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excaldātus |
| future participle | excaldātūrus | excaldandus |
gerundexcaldandī, excaldandō, excaldandumsupineexcaldātum, excaldātū
ex-caldo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. caldus,
I. to wash or bathe in warm water (late Lat.), Marc. Empir. 26; Apic. 4, 2 al.
Origins
From ex- + caldus (“hot”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the second element from earlier calidus.
Balkano-Romance
- Romanianscălda
- Romanianscăldare
- Aromanianscaldu
Gallo-Romance
- Catalanescaldar
- Occitanescaudar
- Franco-Provençalèchôdar
- Old Frencheschauder
Ibero-Romance
- Portugueseescaldar
- Spanishescaldar
- Galicianescaldar
Insular Romance
- Sardinianiscadda
Italo-Romance
- Italianscaldare
- Ausoniascautà
- Materascallà
- Sicilianscaudari
- Sicilianscuadari
- Siciliansquadari
- Sicilianscuarari
- Sicilianscaurijari
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulianscjaldâ
- Friuliansčhaldâ