verbfirst conjugation
excalceō
excalceō (present infinitive excalceāre, perfect active excalceāvī, supine excalceātum)
Classical[ɛkˈskaɫ.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[ekˈskal̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- to remove the shoes from
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excalceō | excalceābam | excalceābō | excalceāvī | excalceāveram | excalceāverō |
| 2nd sg. | excalceās | excalceābās | excalceābis | excalceāvistī | excalceāverās | excalceāveris |
| 3rd sg. | excalceat | excalceābat | excalceābit | excalceāvit | excalceāverat | excalceāverit |
| 1st pl. | excalceāmus | excalceābāmus | excalceābimus | excalceāvimus | excalceāverāmus | excalceāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | excalceātis | excalceābātis | excalceābitis | excalceāvistis | excalceāverātis | excalceāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | excalceant | excalceābant | excalceābunt | excalceāvērunt excalceāvēre | excalceāverant | excalceāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excalceem | excalceārem | excalceāverim | excalceāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | excalceēs | excalceārēs | excalceāverīs | excalceāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | excalceet | excalceāret | excalceāverit | excalceāvisset |
| 1st pl. | excalceēmus | excalceārēmus | excalceāverīmus | excalceāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | excalceētis | excalceārētis | excalceāverītis | excalceāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | excalceent | excalceārent | excalceāverint | excalceāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excalceor | excalceābar | excalceābor |
| 2nd sg. | excalceāris excalceāre | excalceābāris excalceābāre | excalceāberis excalceābere |
| 3rd sg. | excalceātur | excalceābātur | excalceābitur |
| 1st pl. | excalceāmur | excalceābāmur | excalceābimur |
| 2nd pl. | excalceāminī | excalceābāminī | excalceābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | excalceantur | excalceābantur | excalceābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | excalceer | excalceārer |
| 2nd sg. | excalceēris excalceēre | excalceārēris excalceārēre |
| 3rd sg. | excalceētur | excalceārētur |
| 1st pl. | excalceēmur | excalceārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | excalceēminī | excalceārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | excalceentur | excalceārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | excalceā | excalceāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | excalceāte | excalceāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | excalceātō | excalceātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | excalceātō | excalceātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | excalceātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | excalceantō | excalceantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | excalceāre | excalceārī |
| perfect infinitive | excalceāvisse | excalceātum esse |
| future infinitive | excalceātūrum esse | excalceātum īrī |
| present participle | excalceāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | excalceātus excalceāta, excalceātā, excalceātae, excalceātam, excalceātārum, excalceātās, excalceātī, excalceātōrum, excalceātōs |
| future participle | excalceātūrus excalceātūra, excalceātūrā, excalceātūrae, excalceātūram, excalceātūrārum, excalceātūrās, excalceātūre, excalceātūrī, excalceātūrīs, excalceātūrō, excalceātūrōrum, excalceātūrōs, excalceātūrum | excalceandus excalceanda, excalceandā, excalceandae, excalceandam, excalceandārum, excalceandās, excalceande, excalceandīs, excalceandōrum, excalceandōs |
gerundexcalceandī, excalceandō, excalceandumsupineexcalceātum, excalceātū
ex-calcĕo (-calcĭo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (the deponent form, v. below),
I. to take off the shoes.
I. In gen.:
petiit, ut sibi pedes praeberet excalciandos, Suet. Vit. 2.—More freq. with a personal object and in the part. perf.: excalciatus cursitare, unshod, barefoot, Suet. Vesp. 8; Mart. 12, 88; cf. mid. in the verb. finit.: neque umquam aut nocte aut die excalcearetur aut discingeretur, Vell. 2, 41 fin.; and as a verb. dep.: ut nemo se excalceatur, Varr. ap. Non. 478, 16.—II. In partic., of tragedians, to relieve of the cothurni, Sen. Ep. 76, 23.— Hence, excalceāti, ōrum, m., pantomimists (opp. to the tragic actors, who wore cothurni, and the comic, who wore socci), Sen. Ep. 8, 7.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexcalceō
Latin ex- Latin calceō Latin excalceō From ex- + calceō.
Insular Romance
- Sardinianscartzai
- Sardinianiscaltzare
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italianscalzare
- Venetanscalsar
In English words that came into English from excalceō
- excalceationexcalceātus