noun · masculinethird declension
exāctor
exāctor m (genitive exāctōris)
Classical[ɛkˈsaːk.tɔr]Ecclesiastical[eɡˈzak.tor]
Meaning
- expeller
- exactor, tax collector
- enforcer
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
quī pecūniās exigitexāctor -ōris (m) — in IVLIANVS I: Gallia, ch. 18
quī pecūniam pūblicam exigitexāctor -ōris (m) — in Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, ch. 15
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | exāctor | exāctōrēs |
| genitive | exāctōris | exāctōrum |
| dative | exāctōrī | exāctōribus |
| accusative | exāctōrem | exāctōrēs |
| ablative | exāctōre | exāctōribus |
| vocative | exāctor | exāctōrēs |
exactor, ōris, m. id.; cf. also exactio. *
I. A driver-out, expeller:
regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17, 11.—II. A demander, exactor (cf.: redemptor, manceps, magister; also: publicanus, portitor).
A. In gen.: operis, i. e. an overseer, superintendent, enforcer of any kind of labor, Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so,
assiduus studiorum, Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.: asper recte loquendi, id. 1, 7, 34: molestissimus sermonis Latini, Suet. Gramm. 22: supplicii, an executioner, Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—B. In partic., a collector of taxes, a tax gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8;
or of other debts due the state, ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; but cf. exactio.)Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
exāctor ōris, m
ex + 1 AG-, a driver-out, expeller : regum, L.—Fig., a demander, exactor : supplici, an executioner , L.: promissorum, L.: cum ipse ut exactor circumiret, overseer , L.— A collector of taxes, tax-gatherer , Cs., L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinexāctor
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin exigō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin exāctor From exigō + -tor.
Descendants
- Catalanexactor
- Italianesattore
- Portugueseexator
- Spanishexactor
- Galicianexactor