ēvocō
Meaning
- to summon, to call out, to call forth
- to evoke
- to lure or entice
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Arcessere · Accire · Evocare · Accersere
1. Arcessere and accersere denote, in the most general sense, merely, to send for; accire supposes a co-ordinate relation in those that are sent for, as, to invite; evocare, a subordinate relation, as, to summon. The arcessens asks, the acciens entreats, the evocans commands, a person to make his appearance. Cic. Att. v. 1. Tu invita mulieres, ego accivero pueros: compare with Dejot. 5. Venit vel rogatus ut amicus, vel arcessitus ut socius, vel evocatus ut qui senatui parere didicisset. Or, Liv. x. 19. Collegæ auxilium, quod acciendum ultro fuerit, with xliv. 31. Evocati literis imperatoris. And xxix. 11. Æbutia accita ad Sulpiciam venit; and 12. Ut Hispalam libertinam arcesseret ad sese. 2. Arcessere (from cedere) means, originally, to order to approach; on the other hand, accersere (from σκαίρω), to come quickly, or, to make haste; but both words have been confounded with each other, from similarity of sound. (iii. 283.)
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvocō | ēvocābam | ēvocābō | ēvocāvī | ēvocāveram ēvocāram | ēvocāverō ēvocārō |
| 2nd sg. | ēvocās | ēvocābās | ēvocābis | ēvocāvistī ēvocāstī | ēvocāverās ēvocārās | ēvocāveris ēvocāris |
| 3rd sg. | ēvocat | ēvocābat | ēvocābit | ēvocāvit ēvocāt | ēvocāverat ēvocārat | ēvocāverit ēvocārit |
| 1st pl. | ēvocāmus | ēvocābāmus | ēvocābimus | ēvocāvimus ēvocāmus | ēvocāverāmus ēvocārāmus | ēvocāverimus ēvocārimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvocātis | ēvocābātis | ēvocābitis | ēvocāvistis ēvocāstis | ēvocāverātis ēvocārātis | ēvocāveritis ēvocāritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvocant | ēvocābant | ēvocābunt | ēvocāvērunt ēvocārunt, ēvocāvēre | ēvocāverant ēvocārant | ēvocāverint ēvocārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvocem | ēvocārem | ēvocāverim ēvocārim | ēvocāvissem ēvocāssem |
| 2nd sg. | ēvocēs | ēvocārēs | ēvocāverīs ēvocārīs | ēvocāvissēs ēvocāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēvocet | ēvocāret | ēvocāverit ēvocārit | ēvocāvisset ēvocāsset |
| 1st pl. | ēvocēmus | ēvocārēmus | ēvocāverīmus ēvocārīmus | ēvocāvissēmus ēvocāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvocētis | ēvocārētis | ēvocāverītis ēvocārītis | ēvocāvissētis ēvocāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvocent | ēvocārent | ēvocāverint ēvocārint | ēvocāvissent ēvocāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvocor | ēvocābar | ēvocābor |
| 2nd sg. | ēvocāris ēvocāre | ēvocābāris ēvocābāre | ēvocāberis ēvocābere |
| 3rd sg. | ēvocātur | ēvocābātur | ēvocābitur |
| 1st pl. | ēvocāmur | ēvocābāmur | ēvocābimur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvocāminī | ēvocābāminī | ēvocābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvocantur | ēvocābantur | ēvocābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvocer | ēvocārer |
| 2nd sg. | ēvocēris ēvocēre | ēvocārēris ēvocārēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēvocētur | ēvocārētur |
| 1st pl. | ēvocēmur | ēvocārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvocēminī | ēvocārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvocentur | ēvocārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēvocā | ēvocāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēvocāte | ēvocāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēvocātō | ēvocātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēvocātō | ēvocātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēvocātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēvocantō | ēvocantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēvocāre | ēvocārī |
| perfect infinitive | ēvocāvisse ēvocāsse | ēvocātum esse |
| future infinitive | ēvocātūrum esse | ēvocātum īrī |
| present participle | ēvocāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēvocātus ēvocāta, ēvocātā, ēvocātae, ēvocātam, ēvocātārum, ēvocātās, ēvocātī, ēvocātōrum, ēvocātōs |
| future participle | ēvocātūrus ēvocātūra, ēvocātūrā, ēvocātūrae, ēvocātūram, ēvocātūrārum, ēvocātūrās, ēvocātūre, ēvocātūrī, ēvocātūrīs, ēvocātūrō, ēvocātūrōrum, ēvocātūrōs, ēvocātūrum | ēvocandus ēvocanda, ēvocandā, ēvocandae, ēvocandam, ēvocandārum, ēvocandās, ēvocande, ēvocandīs, ēvocandōrum, ēvocandōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- evocare undique copias
- to call up troops from all sides.
- evocati, voluntarii (B. G. 5. 56)
- the volunteers.
- aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
- to summon some one from the dead.
(Tullia) evocavit virum e curia, Liv. 1, 48: gubernatorem a navi huc, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 12: aliquem huc foras, id. Cas. 2, 3, 54; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 29; id. Poen. 1, 2, 46: hinc foras, id. Rud. 2, 5, 22: intus foras, id. Men. 1, 3, 35; id. Ps. 2, 2, 10: aliquem ante ostium, id. Men. 4, 2, 111: mercatores undique ad se, to call together, summon, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4; cf.: aliquem litteris, Cic. Att. 2, 24: nostros ad pugnam, to call out, challenge, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 2.—sucum quasi per siphonem, Col. 9, 14, 15; cf.: materiam ad extremas partes fricatione, Cels. 4, 14: abortum, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 251: ut in longitudinem potius quam in latitudinem evocetur (salix), Col. 4, 31, 2; cf.: vitis evocata ad fructum, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182.—(Metellus) evocat ad se Centuripinorum magistratus et decemprimos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 28: senatum omnem ad se Decetiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 33: principes cujusque civitatis ad se, id. ib. 5, 54, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 35, 1: omnes (senatores), id. ib. 1, 3, 1: centuriones, id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: nominatim nobilissimum et fortissimum quemque ex omnibus civitatibus, id. ib. 1, 39, 2; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2; 5, 4, 2; 7, 39, 1: reliquas legiones ex hibernis, id. B. C. 1, 8, 1: equites ex municipiis, id. ib. 1, 23, 2: hanc (legionem) initio tumultus, id. ib. 1, 7 fin.: magnam partem oppidanorum ad bellum, id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; cf. id. ib. 7, 44 fin.: multos undique spe praemiorum, id. B. C. 1, 3, 2; cf. id. B. G. 6, 34, 8; Liv. 4, 9 al.—probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata, called forth, elicited, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20: misericordia nullius oratione evocata, called forth, produced, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf. indicium, Plin. 28, 4, 12, § 47: iram, Sen. de Ira, 3, 8: risum lugentibus, id. Ep. 29: ad aliquem honorem evocatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 57, 3: eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in medium, Liv. 9, 17: aliquem in saevitiam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 5; cf.: aliquem in laetitiam, id. ib. 2, 21 al.; cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47, 17.—Hence, Part.: ēvŏcā-tus, a, um; as subst. (cf. evoco, B. 2.): ēvŏcāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who, having served out their time, were called upon to do military duty as volunteers, veterans, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin.; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5; Sall. C. 59, 3; Suet. Aug. 56 al.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēvocō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der. Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-der. Latin vocō Latin ēvocō From ex- + vocō.
- Catalanevocar
- Englishevoke
- Englishevocate
- Frenchévoquer
- Italianevocare
- Portugueseevocar
- Romanianevoca
- Spanishevocar
- Friulianevocâ
- Galicianevocar