verbfourth conjugation
ēvinciō
ēvinciō (present infinitive ēvincīre, perfect active ēvīnxī, supine ēvīnctum)
Classical[eːˈwɪŋ.ki.oː]Ecclesiastical[eˈvin̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o]
Meaning
- to bind, bind round
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvinciō | ēvinciēbam | ēvinciam | ēvīnxī | ēvīnxeram | ēvīnxerō |
| 2nd sg. | ēvincīs | ēvinciēbās | ēvinciēs | ēvīnxistī | ēvīnxerās | ēvīnxeris |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincit | ēvinciēbat | ēvinciet | ēvīnxit | ēvīnxerat | ēvīnxerit |
| 1st pl. | ēvincīmus | ēvinciēbāmus | ēvinciēmus | ēvīnximus | ēvīnxerāmus | ēvīnxerimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvincītis | ēvinciēbātis | ēvinciētis | ēvīnxistis | ēvīnxerātis | ēvīnxeritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvinciunt | ēvinciēbant | ēvincient | ēvīnxērunt ēvīnxēre | ēvīnxerant | ēvīnxerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvinciam | ēvincīrem | ēvīnxerim | ēvīnxissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēvinciās | ēvincīrēs | ēvīnxerīs | ēvīnxissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēvinciat | ēvincīret | ēvīnxerit | ēvīnxisset |
| 1st pl. | ēvinciāmus | ēvincīrēmus | ēvīnxerīmus | ēvīnxissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēvinciātis | ēvincīrētis | ēvīnxerītis | ēvīnxissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēvinciant | ēvincīrent | ēvīnxerint | ēvīnxissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvincior | ēvinciēbar | ēvinciar |
| 2nd sg. | ēvincīris ēvincīre | ēvinciēbāris ēvinciēbāre | ēvinciēris ēvinciēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēvincītur | ēvinciēbātur | ēvinciētur |
| 1st pl. | ēvincīmur | ēvinciēbāmur | ēvinciēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvincīminī | ēvinciēbāminī | ēvinciēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvinciuntur | ēvinciēbantur | ēvincientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēvinciar | ēvincīrer |
| 2nd sg. | ēvinciāris ēvinciāre | ēvincīrēris ēvincīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēvinciātur | ēvincīrētur |
| 1st pl. | ēvinciāmur | ēvincīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēvinciāminī | ēvincīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēvinciantur | ēvincīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēvincī | ēvincīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēvincīte | ēvincīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēvincītō | ēvincītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēvincītō | ēvincītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēvincītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēvinciuntō | ēvinciuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēvincīre | ēvincīrī |
| perfect infinitive | ēvīnxisse | ēvīnctum esse |
| future infinitive | ēvīnctūrum esse | ēvīnctum īrī |
| present participle | ēvinciēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēvīnctus ēvīncta, ēvīnctā, ēvīnctae, ēvīnctam, ēvīnctārum, ēvīnctās, ēvīncte, ēvīnctī, ēvīnctīs, ēvīnctō, ēvīnctōrum, ēvīnctōs |
| future participle | ēvīnctūrus ēvīnctūra, ēvīnctūrā, ēvīnctūrae, ēvīnctūram, ēvīnctūrārum, ēvīnctūrās, ēvīnctūre, ēvīnctūrī, ēvīnctūrīs, ēvīnctūrō, ēvīnctūrōrum, ēvīnctūrōs, ēvīnctūrum | ēvinciendus ēvinciundus, ēvincienda, ēvinciendā, ēvinciendae, ēvinciendam, ēvinciendārum, ēvinciendās, ēvinciende, ēvinciendīs, ēvinciendōrum, ēvinciendōs |
gerundēvinciendī, ēvinciendō, ēvinciendumsupineēvīnctum, ēvīnctū
ē-vincĭo, nxi, nctum, 4, v. a.,
I. to bind up, to bind or wind round with something (not ante-Aug., and mostly poet.):
simul diademate caput Tiridatis evinxit, Tac. A. 15, 2; cf. id. ib. 6, 43.—More freq. in the part. perf.: viridi Mnestheus evinctus oliva, Verg. A. 5, 494; cf. palmae, i. e. wound round with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 364: comae (sc. vittā), Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56: evincta pudicā Fronde manus, crowned with laurel, Stat. Th. 1, 554.—With acc. respectiv.: puniceo stabis suras evincta cothurno, Verg. E. 7, 32; id. A. 5, 269; 774; 8, 286; Ov. M. 15, 676.—II. To bind:
evincta lacerandum traditi dextra, Sil. 2, 48 (dub.; al. victa).Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-vinciō nxī, nctus, īre,
to bind up, wind around: diademate caput, Ta. — Usu. P. pass.: evincti bracchia duces, fettered: viridi olivā, garlanded, V.: Puniceo suras cothurno, V.: vittā crinīs, O.: palmae, bound with the caestus, V.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēvinciō
Latin ex- Latin vinciō Latin ēvinciō From ex- + vinciō (“bind, tie up”).