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“viper” in Latin

The English word viper itself goes back to Latin pariō, through vīpera.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

viper
vipera (PROP. and figuratively, Cic.): *coluber berus (Linn.). Viper’s brood, generation of vipers, (figuratively) homines nequissimi, improbissimi, scelestissimi. (The words are found in this connection and order.) nequissimi atque improbissimi (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for viper?
The usual Latin words for “viper” are vīpera, improbus, scelestus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.