LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“violet” in Latin

The English word violet itself goes back to Latin viola.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

violet
viola (☞ under this name were comprised various kinds of flowers which resembled the violet; Vid: the lexicographers): *viola odorata (Linn.): A violet bed, violarium: violet blue, violaceus; ianthinus (ἰάνθινος, of a brownish color): amethystinus (Martialis).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for violet?
The usual Latin words for “violet” are violō, vĭŏlārĭum, violāceus; also ianthinus, amethystinus, Mārtiālis. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.