LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“veteran” in Latin

The English word veteran itself goes back to Latin vetus, through veterānus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

veteran
veteranus. A veteran = old soldier, (miles) veteranus; vetus miles expertusque belli (Tac.); emeritus (that has served his time out).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for veteran?
The usual Latin words for “veteran” are veterānus, ēmereō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.