LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“urgent” in Latin

The English word urgent itself goes back to Latin urgeō, through urgēns.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

urgent
gravis, magni momenti (weighty): maximus: summus (very great). Urgent danger, periculum praesens; urgent prayers, curatissimae preces (Tac., Ann., 1, 13, 3); omnes preces (e.g., omnibus precibus petere aliquid, contendere, ut, etc.): at my urgent entreaty, orante me atque obsecrante: urgent necessity, necessitas: necessarium. ☞ Urgens, in the sense of “pressing,” is very late; urgentior causa, Tert.; instans, -tior, Tac., Gell., etc.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for urgent?
The usual Latin words for “urgent” are gravis, magnus, superus; also urgeō, contendō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.