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“transitory, transient” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

transitory, transient
caducus (the proper word): infirmus (weak): fragilis (frail): fluxus (that soon passes away). (The words are found in this connection and order.) caducus et infirmus: fragilis et caducus: fluxus atque fragilis. All sublunary things are transitory, infra lunam nihil nisi caducum et mortale.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for transitory, transient?
The usual Latin words for “transitory, transient” are cadūcus, īnfirmus, fragilis; also flū̆xus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.