LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“toil” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

toil v.
laborare. To toil excessively, laboribus se frangere; laboribus confici: to toil at anything, elaborare in aliqua re; operam dare alicui rei: to toil greatly at anything, multo sudore et labore facere aliquid; desudare et laborare in aliqua re. Vid: LABOR.
toil s.
labor: opera. (The words are found in this connection and order.) labor et opera. Vid: LABOR.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for toil?
The usual Latin words for “toil” are labōrō, labor, opus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.