LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“therefore” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

therefore
igitur (consequently): ergo (on that account): itaque (and so). (☞ adeo, inferential, is bad Latin; Vid: Lindem., Ruhnken, vita duumv., p. 5.): proinde (accordingly): ideo (in consequence): iccirco (on that account): igitur and ergo are also, like the English “therefore,” “then,” rightly used for resuming the connection after a parenthesis (☞ ergo igitur and ergo propterea are not classical, being found only in early and late writers; Krebs remarks that the phrase itaque ergo occurs several times in Liv.); also, in drawing an inference after a series of observations, “therefore” is rendered by quae cum ita sint (since these things are so). If the clause with “therefore” does not contain a strict inference, but only explains the results of a ground or reason previously assigned, the word is not translated, but the demonstrative pronoun of the clause is simply changed into a relative; e.g., the works of Xenophon are useful in many respects, therefore read them carefully, libri Xenophontis ad multas res perutiles sunt, quos legite studiose: therefore also, ergo etiam (this phrase has been rejected by some critics without reason; Krebs).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for therefore?
The usual Latin words for “therefore” are igitur, ergō, itaque; also proinde, ideō, idcircō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.