LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“standard” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

standard s.
That which has been established or stands as a test, a settled rate or measure, mensura (general term): mensura publice probata (as a measure, Modestin., Dig., 48, 10, 32, no. 1): pondus publice probatum (as a weight, ibid.).
figuratively. A model, rule, regula: norma: lex.
An ensign in war, signum militare; or, from the context, signum only: vexillum. SYN. and PHR. in COLORS.
standard adj.
*ad publice probatae mensurae (or ad ponderis publice probati) normam redactus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for standard?
The usual Latin words for “standard” are mētior, rēgula, norma; also lēx, signum, vēxillum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.