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“sore” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sore s.
ulcus, -eris, neuter Vid: ULCER.
sore adj.
PROP., saucius: attritus (made sore by rubbing). Sore places, attrita, nominative plur.; attritae partes: to rub sore, atterere; atterando sauciare.
Figuratively, Painful, distressing, gravis; acerbus.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sore?
The usual Latin words for “sore” are ulcus, saucius, atterō; also gravis, acerbus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.