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“sit” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

sit
PROP., sedere. To sit long, persedere: to sit at or near anything, assidere alicui rei (Cic.): to sit on a horse, in equo sedere (Cic.); insidere (Liv.); haerere (C, to sit firmly): to sit at table, accubare, accumbere in convivio (in the Roman sense): to sit still, quietum sedere; se non movere loco: to sit in the Senate, or on a bench (of magistrates), sedere: sedem or locum habere in senatu, in judicio.
Figuratively, sedere, haerere (to be at rest, or to remain long in a place): to sit closely at or long over anything, occupatum esse aliqua re; assidue, studiose tractare aliquid: to sit before a place (of besiegers), ad urbem sedere: to sit upon eggs, iucubare ovis or ova; fovere ova: to sit apart, in different places, non una sedere (Vid: Cic., Mil., 20, 54. ☞ Dissidere is not found in this sense). To sit out a play, *fabulam ad finem usque spectare.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for sit?
The usual Latin words for “sit” are sedeō, haereō, persedeō; also īnsideō, accubō, sēdēs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.