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“road” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

road
A way, PROP., via (the road itself): iter (journey, route): a made or paved road, via (lapidibus) strata (Liv., 8, 15, 9; in later writers also simply strata. Vid: Eutropius 9, 9, 15). To pave a road, viam lapidibus sternere, consternere.
Figuratively, A way, means, via: a right road, via; via certa: a wrong road, error (an error): vitium (a fault): to fall into the wrong road, in errorem induci, rapi (to be led aside, through want of consideration): a virtute discedere, honestatem deserere (through one’s own evil inclination): to be on the wrong road, errare (without knowing it): vitam deviam sequi (wilfully). To bring anybody into the wrong road, aliquem in errorem inducere (to lead into error): aliquem transversum agere (to lead from the path of virtue).
A station for ships, statio navium (any anchorage): salum (a part of the open sea, opposite the coast): to lie at anchor in the roads, stare in salo, or in salo ante ostium portus, with or without in ancoris (of ships): in salo esse (of sailors).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for road?
The usual Latin words for “road” are via, iter, sāl; also lapis, sternō, cōnsternō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.