LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“republican” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

republican adj.
must, for the most part, be expressed by a genitive; e.g., a republicanconstitution, reipublicae (liberae) forma: to give a republican constitution to a country, reipublicae formam civitati dare: to have republican feelings or predilections, reipublicae liberae esse amicum: libertatis esse amantem.
republican s.
reipublicae liberae civis (citizen of a republic): reipublicae liberae amicus: communis libertatis propugnator (a friend of the republican form of government). A zealous or fierce republican, acerrimus reipublicae liberae propugnator.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for republican?
The usual Latin words for “republican” are rēspūblica, līber, fōrma. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.