LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“rational” in Latin

The English word rational itself goes back to Latin ratus, through rationalis.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

rational
(of persons)(of persons), ratione praeditus or utens; rationis particeps (☞ “rationalis” first occurs in Sen., Ep., 113, 114). (of things), rationi consentaneus, rationi or cum ratione congruus; or simply by ratio; e.g. ratio non est (it is not rational).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for rational?
The usual Latin words for “rational” are ūtor, ratiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.