LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“quarry” in Latin

The English word quarry itself goes back to Latin cor, through corata.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

quarry
A stone mine, lapicidinae (☞ not lapidicinae: ☞ lautumia or latomia, Plaut.; but afterward only as the name of the famous Syracusan prison, or of other similar prisons; Varr., L.L., 5, 32, 42; Liv., 37, 3, etc.): overseer or inspector of a quarry, lapicidinarius (Inscript., Orell., 3246): quarry stone, caementum; saxum caementicium (unhewn; opposed to quadratum).
Prey, Vid: QUARRYMAN, lapicida (Liv., Varr.); lapidum exemtor (Plin.): ☞ not lapidarius, in this sense, which is late.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for quarry?
The usual Latin words for “quarry” are lapicīdīnae, lautumia, caementum. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.